There are four main areas when it comes to your dog’s body language — his ears and face, eyes, nose and tail. If you pay attention to those things, you’ll find you are able to easily understand how your dog is feeling.
Ears and face
The head of a dog is more expressive than you think. If you say a word that he recognizes, like his name or something you say often, his ears will get up. His mouth is another good instruction. A mouth that is wide open to pant (喘气) with some sound suggests that the dog is happy — some people even say when a dog is panting, he is laughing as he cools himself. A tongue sticking out suggests that the dog is in a good mood.
Eyes
To a dog, purple and blue are both seen as shades of blue. Red is seen as black or dark grey. Orange, yellow and green are seen as various shades of yellow. This means that, to a dog, bright orange toys are the same yellow shade. If you want your dog to clearly see his toys in the green grass you’d better give the dog blue toys; if you have orange, yellow or green toys, the dog will be able to find them with his nose.
Nose
A dog can both sniff and breathe through his nose. Breathing is for air, but when dogs sniff with short breaths they are actually following some scents (气味) with his keen (灵敏的) nose. When a dog is overheated, his sense of smell is reduced by as much as 40 percent and he uses the air to cool himself rather than for smelling. Puppies’ noses can help find their mother when their eyes and ears are closed. The function will disappear by the time they are adults.
Tail
Lastly, you need to pay attention to your dog’s tail, because it shows what he is thinking and feeling. A dog that is in a good mood will have a tail that seems to be going a mile a minute — wagging, and excited. However, an angry or frightened dog will have his tail between his legs.
21.The author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph is to _____.
A. advise you to look after your dog B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. explain what is body language D. call on anyone to protect dogs
22.When your dog feels happy, he will _____.
a. keep his mouth wide open soundlessly b. bark all the time in front of you
c. open his mouth to breathe with some sound d. keep his tongue sticking out
A. a, b B. c, d C. a, d D. b, c
23.Why does your dog use his nose when looking for orange, yellow or green toys in the grass?
A. Because he wants to show how keen his nose is.
B. Because his nose is keener than his eyes in the open air.
C. Because he can’t tell the difference between toys and grass.
D. Because these colors are all shades of yellow in his eyes.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two parts “Nose” and “Tail”?
A. Adult dogs can’t use their nose to find their mothers.
B. When a dog feels too hot, he will lose his sense of smell.
C. Dogs often sniff with short breaths when they feel sad.
D. A dog’s tail can’t show his feelings unless he is frightened.
BBDA
广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧:
一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点:
此类文章不同于其他文体的文章,其目的是为了向读者传输信息,措辞简洁明了,直截了当,一般说来,广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点:
1、选材特点:
信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2、内容特点:
生活化,实用化,多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3、形式特点:
标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4、语言特点:
人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。
5、命题特点:
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。
二、解题技巧点拨:
阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下:
1、先题后文:
先读试题,了解考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。
2、题干定向:
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同:对号入座;问题与原文相同:同义替换、归纳事实等。
3、生词模糊:
遇到生词;如无关答题,直接跳过;涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4、信息补全:
对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。
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【2011·江西鹰潭市第二次模拟】
JOB WANTED
I’m Black, a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields, web designer, teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender. I have a friendly personality and I'm hard working. If you have any job that you think I could do, please do not hesitate about contacting me: Backerl896@126.com
JOB OFFERED
EL house is a well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subject (s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements:
—Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL, IELTS,SAT)
—Degree holder
—Experienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or business
——Excellent command of English in both oral and written
—Experienced in teaching higher academic level English
——Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English
SHARE
I'm Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located luxury apartment. That's near everything and has everything, hard-wood floors, international TV, washer / dryer. Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women, both professional.
Please contact me. MLCT@sina.com
FOR RENT
CNY 12,000 / lovely apartment near West Nanjing Road
Layout:3 bedrooms,2 bathrooms
Size:120sqm
Monthly rental: RMB 12,000
Compound: First Block
Facilities: gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool,children's playground
LYG2560@sohu.com
56. Margaret is now looking for________.
A. her lost cat B. an apartment C. a job D. a roommate
57. Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?
A. Experienced in exam preparations. B. Experienced in teaching Chinese.
C. Excellent command of English. D. Degree holder.
58. To look for a person to work in your restaurant, you can contact________.
A. LYG2560@sohu. com B. MLCT@sina. com
C. Backerl896@126. com D. JGHTR@gmail. com
59. If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road, ________.
A. you should pay RMB 13,000 each month
B. you can work out in the gym
C. you can go shopping in the neighborhood
D. you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool
60. What does the underlined word “incumbent” mean?
A. Businessman. B. Student. C. Employee. D. Employer.