A global cyberattack,which is considered the biggest cyberattack ever,is spreading quickly and widely._36_
What the attack does
Cyber bad guys have spread ransomware(勒索软件),known as WannaCry,to computers around the world.It locks down all the files on an infected computer.The hackers then demand $300 in order to release control of the files._37_
How it happened
WannaCry takes advantage of a vulnerability(弱点)in Microsoft Windows.Microsoft released a security patch for the vulnerabilities in Marclf._38_Playing with fire finally caught up with the victims.
Microsoft requires Windows 10 customers to automatically update their computers,but some people with older PCs disabled automatic updates.
_39_
The attack has been found in 150 countries,affecting 200,000 computers,according to Europol,the European law enforcement agency.FedEx,Nissan,and the United Kingdom's National Health Service were among the victims.In the U.K.,hospitals were crippled by the cyberattack,which forced operations to be canceled and ambulances to be diverted.
Who is vulnerable
_40_Microsoft said it had taken the "highly unusual step" of releasing a patch for computers running older operating systems including Windows XP,Windows 8 and Windows Server 2003.So even people with older computers should go update them.
Apple's Mac computers were not targeted by this ransomware attack.Bad guys generally target Windows far more than Apple's operating system because there are vastly more computers running Windows around the world.
A.When it will be solved.
B.How widespread the damage is.
C.That's why it's called ransomware.
D.The hackers remain anonymous for now.
E.Here is a super-simple explanation of what's going on.
F.Anyone who hasn't updated their Windows PC recently.
G.But many corporations don't automatically update their systems.
ECGBF
—Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I’m the general manager of the personnel department. I’ll be interviewing you. Please sit down.
— 61 , Peter. My name’s Jon. Jon Smash.
—Well, Jon, it’s a pleasure to meet you. 62 .
—I’ve been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won manager of the year award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.
—OK. Tell me about yourself…your personality.
— 63 . I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never scream at my employees. And I’ve never lost my temper.
— 64 ?
—I think I’m good at solving problems. 65 . I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early I always get it done and never complain.
—Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You’re very confident and motivated. We like that here at Microsoft. Well, our interview is over……
A. I’m glad it’s you who will offer me the opportunity to get the job B. I enjoy approaching problems directly C. Nice to meet you D. What are your strengths E. I owe my success to my employees F. Tell me about your work experience G. I think I’m very level-headed |
61. _______ 62. _______ 63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______