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1.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___42___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___43___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___44___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___45___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___46___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___47___.

I remember the first really ___48___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. ___49___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____50____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____51____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____52____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____53____ people.

That taught me a valuable ____54____ and I pass it on to the people who ____55____ in the market. Don’t take it ____56____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____57____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____58____. If you do, you won’ be able to ____59____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____60____ everyone’s day.

41. A. shopkeepers      B. customers            C. salespersons          D. receptionists

42. A. saying           B. pretending            C. guessing             D. replying

43. A. agree            B. promise              C. imagine              D. swear

44. A. forget           B. decide               C. discover             D. assume

45. A. foods            B. catalogues            C. belongings           D. goods

46. A. particular        B. different             C. matching             D. natural

47. A. fighting          B. smiling              C. waiting              D. changing

48 A. generous          B. polite                C. careless              D. difficult

49. A. curious about     B. displeased with        C. patient with           D. uncertain about

50. A. relaxed          B. delighted             C. surprised             D. embarrassed

51. A. searched         B. argued               C. prayed               D. apologized

52. A. by chance        B. by herself            C. on purpose           D. on duty

53. A. rude             B. such                 C. other                D. lonely

54. A. lesson           B. trick                 C. skill                 D. trade

55. A. work            B. shop                 C. meet                D. quarrel

56. A. kindly           B. secretly              C. personally            D. casually

57. A. ready            B. away                C. up                  D. well

58. A. out of sight       B. in the way            C. behind the scene       D. above the law

59. A. stress            B. expect               C. handle               D. blame

60. A. ruins            B. makes               C. starts                D. saves

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【答案】

41. B    42. A    43. D    44. C    45. B    46. D    47. A    48. B    49. D    50. B    51. D    52. B    53. C    54. A    55. A    56. C    57. D    58. B    59. C    60. A

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人,遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客,而有一个难缠的顾客,一开始对每件事都不满意,结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者,是因为自己和丈夫分居了,于是把气撒到其他人身上,这让作者学到了宝贵的一课,那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾,不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时,结果只会毁了每个人的一天。

41题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主;B. customers顾客;C. salespersons售货员; D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人,因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B

42题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会冲进来,说手提包被偷了。A. saying说;B. pretending假装;C. guessing猜测;D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A

43题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意;B. promise承诺;C. imagine想象;D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里,信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D

44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记;B. decide决定;C. discover发现;D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室,结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C

45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods食物;B. catalogues目录;C. belongings所有物;D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D

46题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的;B. different不同的;C. matching相配的;D. natural自然的。结合上文the only style you don't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品,结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色(particular)没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A

47题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道店员会有多沮丧,但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架;B. smiling微笑;C. waiting等待;D. changing改变。结合上文可知,一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为,面对这种情况,虽然店员会很沮丧,但是作者还是努力说服他们保持微笑,服务顾客。故选B

48题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的;B. polite礼貌的;C. careless粗心的;D. difficult难缠的,困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满,很难缠。故选D

49题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇;B. displeased with对……不满意;C. patient with对……有耐心;D. uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B

50题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的;B. delighted高兴的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意,但是居然成了“常客”,这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C

51题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索;B. argued争论;C. prayed祈祷;D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠,对一切都不满,结果后来成了常客,她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D

52题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然;B. by herself她独自地;C. on purpose故意地;D. on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了,因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B

53题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的;B. such这样的;C. other其他的;D. lonely寂寞的。结合上文since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力,于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。故选C

54题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程,教训;B. trick诡计;C. skill技能;D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟,可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A

55题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作;B. shop购物;C. meet会面;D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A

56题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:别太在意。A. kindly亲切地;B. secretly秘密地;C. personally亲自地;D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你,要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it personally“在意,把这些放在心上”。故选C

57题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地;B. away离开;C. up向上;D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D

58题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:一定要淡化它,不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见;B. in the way妨碍,挡道;C. behind the scene幕后;D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客,要淡化这种不好的情绪,不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B

59题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调;B. expect期待;C. handle处理;D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C

60题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭;B. makes制作;C. starts开始;D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面,那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A

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1.

James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so ___36___  that he didn’t know what to do with ___37___.The person who had gone in ___38___ him had been there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in. ___39__ James. He felt __40___ that she had already got the ___41___. The problem was that he wanted this job ___42__. It meant ___43___ to him. He had ___44___ it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself ___45___ brilliantly at the interview and __46___ the job immediately. But now here he was feeling ___47___ .He couldn’t ___48___ all those things he had  ___49___ to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and ___50___.But no — he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn’t ___51__ like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very ___52___ with herself. She smiled sympathetically at James. At that moment James ___53___ her . The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.” James suddenly ___54___ that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs  ___55____ and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.

36. A. healthy

B. nervous

C. careless

D. confident

37. A. the director

B. the woman

C. himself

D. the situation

38. A. by

B. with

C. before

D. after

39. A. Not like

B. So did

C. Do as

D. Do like

40. A. doubtful

B. sure

C. angry

D. astonishing

41. A. reward

B. first

C. prize

D. job

42. A. hopelessly

B. naturally

C. easily

D. so much

43. A. everything

B. happiness

C. difficulty

D. nothing

44. A. dreamed of

B. learned of

C. thought about

D. talked about

45. .A. explaining

B. performing

C. answering

D. performed

46. A. offered

B. asked for

C. being offered

D. being asked for

47. A. crazy

B. excited

C. probable

D. terrible

48. A. depend on

B. afford

C. believe in

D. remember

49. A. kept

B. been taught

C. planned

D. been supplied

50. A. leave

B. go in

C. prepare

D. practise

51. A. take back

B. put off

C. give up

D. put down 

52. A. ugly

B. pleased

C. sad

D. pretty

53. A. noticed

B. loved

C. missed

D. hated

54. A. thought

B. hoped

C. wished

D. regretted

55. A. shaking

B. bending

C. walking

D. stopping

 

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1.

 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____!

    I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.

I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the  50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just  51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.

After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_I’m back at that first show.

40. A. relaxed      B. embarrassed   C. excited         D. encouraged

41. A. seats        B. entrance      C. spots          D. space

42. A. comfortable   B. quite         C. serious         D. nervous

43. A. silence       B. noise         C. darkness        D. smoke

44. A. fell upon    B. got through     C. broke into     D. stepped onto

45. A. forget       B. hear            C. repeat         D. bear

46. A. loud         B. heard           C. sweet          D. fast

47. A. feel         B. touch           C. enjoy          D. digest

48. A. realize      B. understand      C. believe         D. remember

49. A. continue     B. delay           C. finish          D. change

50. A. party        B. theatre         C. opera          D. stage

51. A. escaped      B. traveled        C. benefited      D. woken

52. A. aching       B. burning         C. ringing        D. rolling

53. A. competition   B. performance     C. interview      D. celebration

54. A. though      B. otherwise       C. instead        D. besides

55. A. decide       B. regret          C. conclude       D. imagine

    

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1.

 (09·天津)

The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.

Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost 29 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.

Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31. So far I haven’t seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such an 33 to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighbourhood.

16. A. hit                             B. disappointed              C. presented                 D. bored

17. A. on                             B. from                        C. during                      D. about

18. A. false                          B. shy                          C. apologetic                 D. bright

19. A. research                     B. study                       C. recognize                 D. explore

20. A. praised                       B. blamed                     C. mistaken                  D. respected

21. A. conclusion                 B. description                C. evaluation                 D. introduction

22. A. argument                   B. disagreement             C. mystery                   D. task

23. A. visited                        B. approached      C. passed                          D. left

24. A. drawing back             B. putting on                 C. handing in                D. holding out

25. A. Once                         B. Before                      C. Unless                      D. While

26. A. in                              B. through                    C. out                          D. down

27. A. cried                          B. cheered                    C. smiled                      D. gestured

28. A. idea                           B. reply                        C. notice                      D. greeting

29. A. awkward                   B. angry                       C. elegant                     D. patient

30. A. came                         B. responded                 C. hurried                     D. appeared

31. A. surprise                     B. frustration                C. interest                     D. doubt

32. A. fail                            B. try                           C. wish                        D. bother

33. A. offer                          B. sacrifice                   C. promise                    D. difference

34. A. effectiveness              B. cheerfulness             C. carefulness               D. seriousness

35. A. trends                        B. observations             C. regulations                D. feelings

  

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1.

 (09·重庆)

People often fall ill because of me. 36  , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 .A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40  , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted ,trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but  46 .

The next day he couldn’t go to 47  . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49  

For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51  . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53  , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

36. A .Therefore         B. Besides                   C. However                   D. Then

37. A .business           B . responsibility          C. excuse                      D. fault

38.A. punished           B. blamed                   C. caught                      D. killed

39.A. temperature      B. season                    C. place                         D. condition

40.A. excited             B. hurt                       C. late                           D. tired

41.A. injure               B. bother                    C. attack                       D. destroy

42. A. get on with      B. get rid of                C. put up with                D .take hold of

43. A. reproducing     B. waiting                   C. hiding                       D. disappearing

44. A. Since               B. Once                      C. Whether                    D. Although

45. A. reminding        B. upsetting                C. comforting                D. influencing

46. A. escaped           B. succeeded              C. regretted                   D. failed

47. A. bed                 B. work                      C. school                       D. hospital

48. A. peaceful           B. afraid                     C. active                        D. happy

49. A .recovery          B. development           C. study                        D. affected

50. A. protected         B. nursed                    C. scolded                     D. affected

51. A. loss                 B. operation                C. pressure                    D. movement

52. A. leave               B. catch                     C. forget                       D. beat

53. A. Uncertainly      B. Unsuccessfully        C. Unusually                  D. Unfortunately

54. A. painful             B. disappointed            C. nervous                     D. ashamed

55. A. bigger              B. weaker                   C. smaller                      D. stronger

    

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1.

 (09·江西)

Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36    to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys  37   with their tent and food.

Carrying their heavy 38  , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their 39  before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40  close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41  Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42  Peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 44 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45  to the river to catch some fish.

“Are you sure that this is the right 46  ?” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked 47  silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. 48  , they were a long distance from where they were 49 to be. They were not even 50  of where they had set up their camp. They set in 51 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues(线索) the way trackers 52 in the movies? We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we would have left 53 some broken tree branches and leaves. ”

Carefully, the boys 54 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river.

What would their parents think of their adventure?

36. A. surprising                      B. exciting                      C. annoying              D. frightening

37. A. went round                    B. went back                  C. went away           D. went though

38. A. load                               B. torn                           C. food                    D. storage

39. A. grassland                       B. destination                  C. field                     D. river

40. A. live                                B. lie                              C. wait                     D. stay

41. A. but                                B. and                            C. or                        D. so

42. A. Unconsciously                                                    B. Unfortunately       

C. Unwillingly                                                        D. Uninterestingly

43. A. woods                           B. farm                          C. setting                  D. camp

44. A. put off                           B. put on                        C. put down             D. put up

45. A. forward                         B. near                           C.  back                  D. further

46. A. place                             B. mark                          C. way                     D. time

47. A. alone                             B. about                         C. in                        D. on

48. A. After all                         B. At last                        C. Above all              D. At first

49. A. discovered                     B. encouraged                 C. persuaded             D. supposed

50. A. afraid                            B. sure                           C. informed              D. reminded

51. A. enjoyment                      B. satisfaction                 C. disappointment      D. imagination

52. A. appear                           B. do                              C. work                   D. behave

53. A. behind                           B. out                             C. aside                    D. amount

54. A. fetched                          B. watched                     C. followed               D. collected

55. A. for                     B. to                   C. at           D. in

    

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知识点:日常生活类
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