填写空白处所需的内容 (1 个单词 ) 或用所给词的正确形式填空
1 . The hall was extremely big, ________ (measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
2 . The noise outside stopped me settling down ________ my lessons.
3 . ________ (surround) by trees and flowers,our school looks very beautiful.
4 . All the factors ________ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.
5 . Difficult as it was,I managed ________ (persuade) him into ________ (give) up his plan.
1 . measuring
2 . to
3 . Surrounded
4 . considered
5 . to persuade giving
【分析】
1 . 句意:大厅非常大 , 测量来有长 200 米 、 宽 100 米。 measure 意为 “(体积、长度、容积等)量起来是……”时,是不及物动词,无被动,应使用现在分词做定语。故填 measuring。
2 . 句意:外面的噪音使我不能安心上课 。 settle down to“ 专心致志于;安定下来专心于 ”。 故填 to。
3 . 句意:被花草树木环绕,我们的学校看起来很漂亮。 surround 与 our school 构成逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词作状语。故填 Surrounded。
4 . 句意:考虑到所有的因素,计划中的旅行将不得不取消。此处为独立柱格结构, consider 与 All things 为动宾关系,应使用过去分词 。 故填 considered。
5 . 句意:尽管很困难,我还是设法说服他放弃了他的计划。 manage to do sth.“ 设法做某事 ”;persuade sb. into doing sth. “说服某人做某事” 。 故填 (1). to persuade;(2). giving。
现在分词的被动式概念:
现在分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。
两种现在分词的被动式:
现在分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。根据现在分词动作发生的时间,现在分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。
如:The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后,他把烟戒了。
注意:在need, want, require, beworth等动词(短语)后,作宾语的现在分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。
如:Your shoes need cleaning.=Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。
This book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一看。
现在分词被动式的用法:
当要表示一个被动动作时,现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一般式和完成式均有被动式形式:
(1)现在分词一般式的被动式。
主要表示现在正在进行的动作,也可表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作:
如:Who is the woman being operated on? 正在动手术的女人是谁?
I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看见他被警察带走。
【注】有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前(此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因,且多为状态动词):
如:Not having a car, he finds it difficult to get around. 由于没车,她感到行动很困难。
(2)现在分词完成式的被动式。
主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作:
如:The subject having been opened, he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了,他不得不谈下去。
Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促,所以错误不少。
比较:Being soill, she can't go to school. 由于病得那么严重,她不能去上学。
Having been ill for a long time he needed time to recover. 由于病了很长时间,他需要一段恢复的时间。
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