How to Realize Your True Potential
Every human being, regardless of race, sex, or any other characteristic, e has the incredible capacity to realize their potential. 1 . , there are several steps you can make on your path to this realization.
Determine your core values.In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values. 2 . .Studies suggest that you will find your life more meaningful, and feel a deeper sense of happiness, if you live a life that is in line with what's the most important to you.
3 . Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could be, take some time to decide your true potential.Is it personal improvement? More success in your career?
Be patient and kind to yourself 4 . More importantly, it will take self-compassion.Acknowledge your strengths and skills as well as the areas in which you need to grow.Honor the efforts you make each day toward realizing your true potential.
Find areas that do not agree with your values.If you don't feel like you're living up to your true potential, it could be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values. 5 . .
A . If you take it for granted.
B . Though it will be no easy task.
C . Decide what your true potential looks like.
D . Determine whether you have set up your final goals.
E.Achieving your true potential will take time and effort.
F.So see whether these are areas in which you like to change.
G.These are the things that shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you.
1 . B
2 . G
3 . C
4 . E
5 . F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现个人的真正潜能提出了几个策略。
1 .
根据下文 “there are several steps you can make on your path to this realization ( 但在实现这一目标的道路上,你可以采取几个步骤 )” 可知,此处表示转折,内容与实现潜能不是一件容易的任务有关,选项 B“Though it will be no easy task. ( 尽管这不是一件容易的任务 )” 符合题意。故选 B 。
2 .
根据本段主旨句 “Determine your core values. ( 确定你的核心价值观。 )” 和上文 “In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values. ( 为了充分发挥自己的潜力,你必须了解自己的核心价值观,并按照自己的价值观生活。 )” 可知,选项出要说明核心价值观所起的作用,选项 G“These are the things that shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you. ( 这些价值观塑造了你如何看待自己、他人和你周围的世界。 )” 符合题意。 These 指的是 values 。故选 G 。
3 .
根据下文 “Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could be, take some time to decide your true potential. ( 一旦你对自己的核心价值观和生活的方方面面有了很好的认识,花些时间来确定你真正的潜力。 )” 可知,此处是本段主旨句,内容与确定你真正的潜能有关,选项 C“Decide what your true potential looks like. ( 决定你真正的潜能是什么样子。 )” 符合题意。故选 C 。
4 .
根据上文 “Be patient and kind to yourself” 耐心点,善待自己。下文 “More importantly, it will take self-compassion. ( 更重要的是,它需要自我同情。 )” 可知,此处讲实现你真正的潜能所需要的条件。选项 E“Achieving your true potential will take time and effort. ( 实现你真正的潜能需要时间和努力。 )” 符合题意。与下文为并列关系。故选 E 。
5 .
根据上文 “If you don't feel like you're living up to your true potential, it could be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values. ( 如果你觉得自己没有发挥出真正的潜能,那可能是因为你生活中的某些部分还没有达到你的核心价值观。 )” 可知,此处内容与上文是因果关系,选项 F“So see whether these are areas in which you like to change. ( 所以看看这些是否是你想要改变的领域。 )” 符合题意。故选 F 。
一般疑问句的概念:
就全句提出问题,希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句,叫做一般疑问句。回答时要用Yes或No来开头,句末用问号,朗读时用升调。其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
一般疑问句用法要点:
一、一般疑问句的基本结构:
1、如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be,将这些词移到主语之前。
如:Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?
Will he go there tomorrow? 他明天去那里?
Are you a student? 你是学生吗?
2、如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,就在主语前加助动词do(does、did),原来的动词都用原形。
如:Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
Does your brother like English? 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗?
Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?
注:have做助动词时,将其移至主语前;作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前;不是作“有”解的为行为动词时,其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do(does、did)。
如:Has he gone to England? 他到英国去了?
Have you(=Do you have)a car? 你有汽车吗?
Do you have lunch at school? 你是在学校吃中饭的吗?
二、一般疑问句的简略回答:
如:—Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?
—Yes, I can.(No, I can't)会。(不会)
—Have you finished your work? 你工作做完了吗?
—Yes, I have.(No, I haven't.)做完了。(还没有。)
—Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗??
—Yes, it is. (No, it isn't)是的。(不是。)
三、一般疑问句的否定形式:
当说话人或是期待肯定的回答或是不期待对方的回答时用否定式。其结构,在口语里,总是把not与情态动词、助动词或be缩略成一个词;有时也将not放在主语后。
如:Can't you see the kite? 难道你看不到那个风筝?
Don't you like playing football? 难道你不喜欢踢足球?
Aren't you(=Are you not)aYoung Pioneer?难道你不是少先队员?
四、注意否定疑问句的回答:
英语的yes和no是对答语的肯定或否定,而不是对问句的肯定或否定,所以只要答语是肯定的,就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语是否定的,就用“No+否定结构”。这与汉语的习惯不同。
如:—Won't he go to the hospital? 难道他不去医院了?
—Yes, he will. (No, he won't.)不,他去。(是的,他不去。)
—Can't you speak English? 你难道不会讲英语吗?
—Yes, I can. (No, I can't.)不,我会。(是的,我不会)
五、陈述句语序的一般问句:
这种疑问句指望对方作出肯定的答复,其疑问意思由句末的升调来表达。
如:You want to see him? 你想见他?
I think they have asked for better pay again? 我想他们又要求加工资了吧?
不用yes或者no回答的一般疑问句:
用yes或no回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。但一般疑问句并不一定都用yes或no来回答,请看下面几种情况。
一、对别人的问话表示同意时,用yes回答固然可以,但如果更直截了当地回答时,可以不用yes。
1:Jim:Do you want a go?
Ling:OK, thanks.
2:Teacher:Could you take it to the classroom?
Liu Ming:Certainly.
3:Meimei:May I come then?
Ann:Sure!Work must come first!
注:ctrtainly多用于英国英语,而sure多用于美国英语。
如:Ann:May I go with you?
WeiHua:Why not?His home isn't far from here. Let's go.
二、对于别人提问的情况似乎知道,但回答时又没有多大把握时,可以用提问的方式、商量的口气或其他方式回答对方。
1、Meimei:Where's Wuhan?Do you know?
Lily:Er, is it in Hebei?
2、A:Is it in the box?
B:Let me have a look. Oh, here it is.
3、WeiHua:Is it ready now?
UncleWant:Come and look.
三、有些问题的答语不宜模棱两可,需要准确具体,否则,可能会引起别人的误解。
如:Wang:Can you speak Chinese?
Jim:Only a little.
注:若用yes回答,别人会认为你的汉语不错。
四、为了使回答显得委婉、客气、往往不采用yes来十分肯定自己的看法,也不用no来断然否定别人的意见,说话往往留有余地而礼貌谦恭。
1、A:Can you mend it?
B:I think so. Let me see.
2、A:Do you have a big piece, please?
B:Sorry, I don't.
3、Kate:Isthekitebroken?
Jim:I don't think so.
五、乐意或拒绝接受对方的邀请或要求时,不用yes或no,当拒绝或有不同的看法时,要婉言谢绝或提出自己的看法。
1、Ann:Would you like to come to supper?
Meimei:Oh, thank you!I would love to!But I must ask my parents first.
2、Jim:Shall we go to the park?
LinTao:Good idea!When shall we meet?
3、LiLei:Could I speak to Jim, please?
Kate:I'm afraid he's out at the moment.
4、LiLei:Oh!Is that a ball?Aren't all balls round?
Sam:Not in the USA.
5、A:Shall we meet at half past two?
B:All right.
六、在回答有些问题时,若回答者不愿或不便表明自己的态度,也往往不用yes或no作正面的回答。
1、A:Do you like doing housework?
B:I don't know.
2、A:Where're Lucy's pencils?Are they on her desk?
B:I can't see.
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