Applying to university can seem very challenging. There’s so much to do! But really, getting your application in is just a series of stages: do the research, narrow down your university choices, write the applications, and then play the waiting game. Then come the final decisions. 1 . .
Choosing your university
2 . . This depends on many factors, including entry requirements, funding and financial factors, subjects and courses available and many more. But such factors often have to come second to important considerations about visa requirements and funding opportunities. And when it comes to entry requirements, it is generally worth applying to a range of institutions so you have at least one back-up choice, just in case.
3 .
Once you have narrowed down your options, the real work starts.
Writing university applications is very different for different universities. Some colleges often expect extensive personal essays, which are designed to reveal much more than just your learning skills. Some are more formal and structured around school achievements, motivation and extracurricular activities. 4 . . Admissions teachers can always tell.
After applying
5 . . For some universities there will be interviews at the second stage of the application process, but if not, you’ll have to sit tight until decisions are announced.
When the entire above are sorted, the only thing left is to stock up on stationery ( 文具 ), review any reading lists and prepare for the next adventure.
A . Preparing for university interviews
B . Writing your university application
C . Once you have hit the big red button on all your applications, the waiting game begins
D . For those looking to study at university, the following is essential guide to your applications
E.Make sure you adapt your application for each university, rather than copying and pasting each section
F.Researching the options available to you is an essential start to your university application process
G.Visiting universities in which you are interested can help you understand more about whether it is the right fit for you
1 . D
2 . F
3 . B
4 . E
5 . C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了申请大学的一系列的步骤。
1 .
根据下文小段标题可知,文章主要介绍了申请大学的一系列的具体步骤。由此可知, D 项 For those looking to study at university, the following is essential guide to your applications( 对于那些想要在大学学习的人,以下是你申请的必要指南 ) 能够总领全文,符合题意。故选 D 。
2 .
根据上文中的 “But really, getting your application in is just a series of stages: do the research, narrow down your university choices, write the applications, and then play the waiting game. Then come the final decisions.( 但实际上,申请只是一系列的步骤:做调查,缩小你的大学选择,写申请,然后玩等待游戏。然后是最后的决定 )” 可知,申请的第一步是做调查。由此可知, F 项 Researching the options available to you is an essential start to your university application process( 研究可供选择的大学是你申请大学过程的一个重要开始 ) 符合题意。故选 F 。
3 .
根据下文中的 “Writing university applications is very different for different universities. ( 不同的大学写大学申请是不同的 )” 可知,本段主要关于写大学申请。由此可知, B 项 Writing your university application( 写你的大学申请 ) 适合做本段小标题。故选 B 。
4 .
根据上文中的 “Writing university applications is very different for different universities. Some colleges often expect extensive personal essays, which are designed to reveal much more than just your learning skills. Some are more formal and structured around school achievements, motivation and extracurricular activities. ( 不同的大学写大学申请是不同的。一些大学通常会要求申请者写大量的个人论文,这些论文的目的不仅仅是为了揭示你的学习技能。有些更正式,围绕学校成就、动机和课外活动进行组织 )” 可知,要根据不同大学的要求写申请。由此可知, E 项 Make sure you adapt your application for each university, rather than copying and pasting each section ( 确保你的申请适合每一所大学,而不是复制和粘贴每个部分 ) 符合题意,其中 application 是关键词。故选 E 。
5 .
根据下文中的 “For some universities there will be interviews at the second stage of the application process, but if not, you’ll have to sit tight until decisions are announced.( 有些大学在申请的第二阶段会有面试,但如果没有,你就得耐心等待,直到决定公布 )” 可知,递交申请后,要等待下一步的要求或耐心等待结果的公布。由此可知, C 项 Once you have hit the big red button on all your applications, the waiting game begins ( 一旦你按下所有应用程序上的红色大按钮,等待的游戏就开始了 ) 符合题意,其中 waiting 是关键词。故选 C 。
一般疑问句的概念:
就全句提出问题,希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句,叫做一般疑问句。回答时要用Yes或No来开头,句末用问号,朗读时用升调。其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
一般疑问句用法要点:
一、一般疑问句的基本结构:
1、如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be,将这些词移到主语之前。
如:Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?
Will he go there tomorrow? 他明天去那里?
Are you a student? 你是学生吗?
2、如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,就在主语前加助动词do(does、did),原来的动词都用原形。
如:Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
Does your brother like English? 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗?
Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?
注:have做助动词时,将其移至主语前;作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前;不是作“有”解的为行为动词时,其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do(does、did)。
如:Has he gone to England? 他到英国去了?
Have you(=Do you have)a car? 你有汽车吗?
Do you have lunch at school? 你是在学校吃中饭的吗?
二、一般疑问句的简略回答:
如:—Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?
—Yes, I can.(No, I can't)会。(不会)
—Have you finished your work? 你工作做完了吗?
—Yes, I have.(No, I haven't.)做完了。(还没有。)
—Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗??
—Yes, it is. (No, it isn't)是的。(不是。)
三、一般疑问句的否定形式:
当说话人或是期待肯定的回答或是不期待对方的回答时用否定式。其结构,在口语里,总是把not与情态动词、助动词或be缩略成一个词;有时也将not放在主语后。
如:Can't you see the kite? 难道你看不到那个风筝?
Don't you like playing football? 难道你不喜欢踢足球?
Aren't you(=Are you not)aYoung Pioneer?难道你不是少先队员?
四、注意否定疑问句的回答:
英语的yes和no是对答语的肯定或否定,而不是对问句的肯定或否定,所以只要答语是肯定的,就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语是否定的,就用“No+否定结构”。这与汉语的习惯不同。
如:—Won't he go to the hospital? 难道他不去医院了?
—Yes, he will. (No, he won't.)不,他去。(是的,他不去。)
—Can't you speak English? 你难道不会讲英语吗?
—Yes, I can. (No, I can't.)不,我会。(是的,我不会)
五、陈述句语序的一般问句:
这种疑问句指望对方作出肯定的答复,其疑问意思由句末的升调来表达。
如:You want to see him? 你想见他?
I think they have asked for better pay again? 我想他们又要求加工资了吧?
不用yes或者no回答的一般疑问句:
用yes或no回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。但一般疑问句并不一定都用yes或no来回答,请看下面几种情况。
一、对别人的问话表示同意时,用yes回答固然可以,但如果更直截了当地回答时,可以不用yes。
1:Jim:Do you want a go?
Ling:OK, thanks.
2:Teacher:Could you take it to the classroom?
Liu Ming:Certainly.
3:Meimei:May I come then?
Ann:Sure!Work must come first!
注:ctrtainly多用于英国英语,而sure多用于美国英语。
如:Ann:May I go with you?
WeiHua:Why not?His home isn't far from here. Let's go.
二、对于别人提问的情况似乎知道,但回答时又没有多大把握时,可以用提问的方式、商量的口气或其他方式回答对方。
1、Meimei:Where's Wuhan?Do you know?
Lily:Er, is it in Hebei?
2、A:Is it in the box?
B:Let me have a look. Oh, here it is.
3、WeiHua:Is it ready now?
UncleWant:Come and look.
三、有些问题的答语不宜模棱两可,需要准确具体,否则,可能会引起别人的误解。
如:Wang:Can you speak Chinese?
Jim:Only a little.
注:若用yes回答,别人会认为你的汉语不错。
四、为了使回答显得委婉、客气、往往不采用yes来十分肯定自己的看法,也不用no来断然否定别人的意见,说话往往留有余地而礼貌谦恭。
1、A:Can you mend it?
B:I think so. Let me see.
2、A:Do you have a big piece, please?
B:Sorry, I don't.
3、Kate:Isthekitebroken?
Jim:I don't think so.
五、乐意或拒绝接受对方的邀请或要求时,不用yes或no,当拒绝或有不同的看法时,要婉言谢绝或提出自己的看法。
1、Ann:Would you like to come to supper?
Meimei:Oh, thank you!I would love to!But I must ask my parents first.
2、Jim:Shall we go to the park?
LinTao:Good idea!When shall we meet?
3、LiLei:Could I speak to Jim, please?
Kate:I'm afraid he's out at the moment.
4、LiLei:Oh!Is that a ball?Aren't all balls round?
Sam:Not in the USA.
5、A:Shall we meet at half past two?
B:All right.
六、在回答有些问题时,若回答者不愿或不便表明自己的态度,也往往不用yes或no作正面的回答。
1、A:Do you like doing housework?
B:I don't know.
2、A:Where're Lucy's pencils?Are they on her desk?
B:I can't see.
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