________ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________ up.
A . Being surrounded; to give B . Having surrounded; give
C . Surrounded; to give D . Surrounding; give
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在警察的包围下,绑架者别无选择,只好放弃。句中谓语是 had ,空格处用非谓语动词,由 by 可知,第一空用过去分词 surrounded 表被动; have no choice but to do 是固定短语,意为 “ 别无选择,只能做某事 ” ,因此第二空用不定式 to give ,故选 C 。
一般将来时的被动语态:
表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况且主语是动作的承受着。由shall/will be+done构成。
一般将来时态的被动语态的用法:
1、一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。
如:The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing. 好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。
2、在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
如:When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 当大坝竣工时,长江将得到控制。
If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。
3、表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。
如:Heated to100℃, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100度时,水将会变成蒸气。
If you speak in class, you will be punished. 如果你在课堂上讲话,你将会被惩罚。
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