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1.

请根据上下文选择合适的单词或短语填入相应的空白处,注意:必要时要变换形式。

for instance, do his part, set him apart from, in contrast to, be committed to,

academic, ambitious, career, commitment, contract, decade,

distract, furniture, fortune, incredible, conservation

When young, Jack was very ______29______ , who worked ______30______ hard on scientific research. He ______31______ his career and barely ______32______ his attention to other things. After a couple of ______33______ , he made a big ______34______ and won a good fame in the _______35_______ field. However, ______36______ most successful people, he is leading a simple life. ______37______ , he still lives in a small room with little _______38_______ now. Last week, he signed a _______39_______ with a charity concerned about _______40_______ . He gave away all his money to the charity to _______41_______ in environmental protection. It is his _______42_______ to our environment that _______43_______ other ordinary people.

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知识点:家庭、朋友与周围的人
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【答案】

ambitious    30 incredibly    31 was committed to    32 distracted    33 decades    34 fortune    35 academic    36 in contrast to    37 For instance    38 furniture    39 contract    40 conservation    41 do his part    42 commitment    43 sets him apart from

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克一生致力于科学研究,并将自己赚来的钱捐赠给环保机构。

29 .考查形容词。句意:年轻时,杰克雄心勃勃,在科学研究上付出了难以置信的努力。根据句意 雄心勃勃 可知,空格处应用 “ambitious” ,意为 雄心勃勃的 ,形容词词性,在句中作表语。故填 ambitious

30 .考查副词。句意:年轻时,杰克雄心勃勃,在科学研究上付出了难以置信的努力。分析句子可知, “hard” 为副词,故空格处应用副词,作状语,根据句意 难以置信地 可知,空格处应用 “incredibly” ,意为 难以置信地 ,副词词性。故填 incredibly

31 .考查固定短语和时态。句意:他致力于自己的事业,几乎没有把注意力分散到其他事情上。根据句意 致力于 可知,空格处涉及固定短语 “be committed to…” ,意为 致力于 ……” ,根据句意和上文 “worked” 可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,句子主语为 “He” ,故 “be” 转换为 “was” ,空格处应填 “was committed to” 。故填 was committed to

32 .考查动词和时态。句意:他致力于自己的事业,几乎没有把注意力分散到其他事情上。根据句意 分散 可知,空格处涉及单词 “distract” ,意为 分散 ,动词词性,根据句意和上文 “worked” 可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时, “distract” 的过去式为 “distracted” 。故填 distracted

33 .考查名词。句意:几十年后,他赚了一大笔钱,并在学术界赢得了很好的声誉。根据句意 几十年后 可知,空格处涉及单词 “decade” ,意为 十年 ,为可数名词, “a couple of” 意为 几个,一对 ,后接可数名词复数, “decade” 的复数形式为 “decades” 。故填 decades

34 .考查名词。句意:几十年后,他赚了一大笔钱,并在学术界赢得了很好的声誉。根据句意 赚了一大笔钱 可知,空格处应用单词 “fortune” ,意为 大笔的钱,巨款 ,名词词性, “make a big fortune” 意为 赚了一大笔钱 。故填 fortune

35 .考查形容词。句意:几十年后,他赚了一大笔钱,并在学术界赢得了很好的声誉。根据上文 “scientific research” 可知,他致力于科学研究,由此可知,他在 学术界 赢得了很好的声誉,空格处应用 “academic” ,意为 学术的 ,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故填 academic

36 .考查固定短语。句意:然而,与大多数成功人士相比,他过着简朴的生活。根据句意 与大多数成功人士相比 可知,空格处应用固定短语 “in contrast to…” ,意为 …… 对比鲜明,相比之下 。故填 in contrast to

37 .考查固定短语。句意:例如,他现在仍然住在一个家具很少的小房间里。根据句意 例如 可知,空格处涉及固定短语 “for instance” ,意为 例如 ,是对其简朴生活的举例,句首单词首字母大写。故填 For instance

38 .考查名词。句意:例如,他现在仍然住在一个家具很少的小房间里。根据句意 家具 可知,空格处应用单词 “furniture” ,意为 家具 ,为不可数名词,在句中作介词 “with” 的宾语。故填 furniture

39 .考查名词。句意:上周,他与一家关注环保的慈善机构签署了一份合同。根据句意 签署了一份合同 可知,空格处应用单词 “contract” ,意为 合同 ,名词词性,结合 a 可知用单数形式,在句中作动词 “signed” 的宾语。故填 contract

40 .考查名词。句意:上周,他与一家关注环保的慈善机构签署了一份合同。根据下文 “environmental protection” 可知,他把自己的钱用于环境保护,由此可知,他与一家关注环保的慈善机构签署了一份合同, “conservation” 意为 (对自然环境的)保护 ,为不可数名词,作宾语。故填 conservation

41 .考查固定短语。句意:他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构,以便在环境保护方面尽自己的一份力。根据句意 尽自己的一份力 可知,空格处涉及固定短语 “do one’s part” ,意为 尽一份力 ,句子主语为 “He” ,故 “one’s” 转换为 “his” ,不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形,空格处应填 “do his part” 。故填 do his part

42 .考查名词。句意:正是他对环境的奉献使他与众不同。根据上文可知,他把所有的钱都用于环境保护,由此可知,他对环境做出了奉献,这使他与众不同,空格处应用单词 “commitment” ,意为 奉献 ,为不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填 commitment

43 .考查固定短语和时态。句意:正是他对环境的奉献使他与众不同。根据句意 使他与众不同 可知,空格处涉及固定短语 “set sb. apart from” ,意为 使某人与众不同 ,根据句意可知,句中指使杰克与众不同,故 “sb.” 转换为 “him” ,句子为强调句,根据句中 “is” 可知,句子为一般现在时,句子主语 “commitment” 为不可数名词,故应用 “set” 的三单形式 “sets” ,故空格处应填 “sets him apart from” 。故填 sets him apart from

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1.

 When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy during working days; during the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.

This is not uncommon. In China, both of the parents have their jobs. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. A recent survey done in the US found that more than half of American parents spend less than three hours having fun with their children each week.

As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together during the week because of the demands of modern life.

(写作内容)

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2. 简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因;

3. 结合自己的经历,谈谈父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响。

(写作要求)

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

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题型:作文
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1.

  Where do you go when you want to learn something?

School A friend A tutorThese are all    1    places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want    2    somewhere else instead. I had the    3    of seeing this first hand on a    4  

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so    5    a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some    6    experiences on Saturday as they played against teams    7    trained. Through the first two games, her    8    did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I    9    seeing my daughter playing her best,   10    still defeated.

It seemed that something clicked with the    11    between Saturday and Sunday. When they    12    for their Sunday game, they were    13    different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had    14    the day before into their    15   .They played aggressively and    16    scored a goal.

It    17    me that playing against the other team was a great    18    moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.   19    is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be    20    what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.

1Apublic               Btraditional               Cofficial                   Dspecial

2Apasses               Bworks                     Clies                        Dends

3Adream               Bidea                       Chabit                      Dchance

4Atrip                  Bholiday                   Cweekend                 Dsquare

5Awon                 Bentered                   Corganized               Dwatched

6Apainful             Bstrange                   Ccommon                 Dpractical

7Aless                  Bpoorly                    Cnewly                    Dbetter

8Afans                  Btutors                     Cclass                      Dteam

9Aimagined          Bhated                      Cavoided                  Dmissed

10Aif                   Bor                          Cbut                        Das

11Agirls                Bparents                   Ccoaches                  Dviewers

12Adressed           Bshowed up              Cmade up                 Dplanned

13Aslightly           Bhardly                    Cbasically                 Dcompletely

14Aseen                Bknown                    Cheard                     Dread

15Astyles              Btraining                  Cgame                     Drules

16Aeven               Bstill                        Cseldom                   Dagain

17Aconfused         Bstruck                     Creminded                Dwarned

18Atouching         Bthinking                 Cencouraging            Dlearning

19AExperience      BIndependence          CCuriosity                DInterest

20Aharmful to       Bmixed with             Cdifferent from         Dapplied to

 

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1.

Dear 17yearold self

When your Laker dream comes true tomorrow you need to figure out a way to invest in the future of your family This sounds simple and you may think it's a nobrainer but take some time to think on it further

I said INVEST

I did not say GIVE

Let me explain

Purely giving material things to your siblings(兄弟姐妹) may appear to be right decision So you buy them a car a big house pay all of their bill You want them to live a beautiful comfortable life right

But the day will come when you realize that as much as you believed you were doing the right thing you were actually holding them back

You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made YOU feel good it made YOU happy to see them smiling and without a care in the world and that was extremely selfish of you While you were feeling satisfied with yourself you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions You were adding material things to their lives but subtracting the most precious gifts of all

Invest in their future don't just give

Use your success wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purpose Put them through school set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders in their own right Hold them to the same level of hard work and dedication that it took for you to get to where you are now and where you will eventually go

I'm writing you now so that you can begin this process immediately and so that you don't have to deal with the hurt and struggle of weaning(断绝) them off of the addiction that you facilitated That addiction only leads to anger hatred and jealousy from everybody involved including yourself

As time goes on you will see them grow independently and have their own ambitions and their own lives and your relationship with all of them will be much better as a result

Trust me setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and headache some of which remains to this day

Much love

158What might be the best title of his letter

ATo My Younger Self

BFor My Dear Family

CTo My Beloved Son

DFor My Older Self

159What may be "the most precious gifts of all" in the underlined part

AIndependence and growth

Bwealth and health

Clove and dedication

Dsuccess and leadership

160What can we infer from this letter

AThe writer will stop offering his siblings help in the future

BThe writer didn't think it a good fortune to become successful early

CThe writer intends to remind others not to care too much about materials

DThe writer was once troubled by the relationship between him and his family

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