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1.

Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ____124____ in high school.

____125____ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to the cheerleading tryouts ( 选拔赛 ). She was competing against very talented ( 有天赋的 ) girls, and she knew it would be ____126____ for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ____127____ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ____128____ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.

Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ____129____ . She moved on to English and history, and was happy to find that she didn’t have any trouble with these subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ____130____ math for the time being.

The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school newspaper but was told that they had enough ____131____ for the newspaper already. Jenna smiled ____132____ and left. “Why is high school so ______133______ ?” she sighed.

Later in ______134______ class, Jenna tried to figure out the problems that had given her so much ______135______ . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she collected her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ______136______ at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ______137______ . High school was just as her mum had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond. The challenge is to become the ______138______ fish you can be.”

124 A subjects B decisions C challenges D exercises

125 A Therefore B However C Otherwise D Besides

126 A difficult B easy C boring D interesting

127 A jumped B sank C stopped D raced

128 A strange B happy C awful D lonely

129 A struggling B improving C working D complaining

130 A put up B prepare for C worry about D give up

131 A speakers B readers C cheerleaders D writers

132 A widely B weakly C excitedly D brightly

133 A similar B ordinary C different D familiar

134 A physics B history C English D maths

135 A pleasure B hope C trouble D sorrow

136 A fit in B look out C stay up D get around

137 A swim B try C ask D escape

138 A slimmest B smallest C best D gentlest

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题型:完型填空
知识点:过去将来时及其被动式
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【答案】

C    125 B    126 A    127 B    128 C    129 A    130 C    131 D    132 B    133 C    134 D    135 C    136 A    137 B    138 C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了原来在初中很受欢迎的 Jenna 进入高中后面临着许多挑战,一开始她很挫败,之后她调整心态,努力迎接挑战。

124 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:珍娜是韦斯特伍德中学的一名受欢迎的女孩,她以全班第一名的成绩毕业,并准备好迎接高中的新挑战。 A. subjects 科目; B. decisions 决定; C. challenges 挑战; D. exercises 练习。呼应最后一段的 “The challenge” 讲刚初中毕业的珍娜准备在高中迎接新的挑战。故选 C 项。

125 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,高中不同。 A. Therefore 因此; B. However 然而; C. Otherwise 否则; D. Besides 此外。由上文的 “Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class ( 珍娜是韦斯特伍德中学的一名受欢迎的女孩,她以全班第一名的成绩毕业 )” 可知,珍娜在初中如鱼得水,但下文的 “the list ended without her name ( 名单上没有她的名字 )” 讲了珍娜在高中遇到的挫折,可得出上下文转折关系,表高中与初中不一样,用 However 。故选 B 项。

126 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她与非常有天赋的女孩竞争,她知道自己很难被选中。 A. difficult 困难的; B. easy 简单的; C. boring 无聊的; D. interesting 有趣的。由上文的 “She was competing against very talented ( 有天赋的 ) girls ( 她与非常有天赋的女孩竞争 )” 和下文的 “the list ended without her name ( 名单上没有她的名字 )” 可知,珍娜知道自己很难被选中进啦啦队。故选 A 项。

127 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:名单上没有她的名字,她的心一沉。 A. jumped 跳跃; B. sank 下沉; C. stopped 停下; D. raced 比赛。由下文的 “the list ended without her name ( 名单上没有她的名字 )” 可知,珍娜的心一沉,表她心情不好。故选 B 项。

128 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感觉很糟糕,她背着装满作业的书包回家。 A. strange 奇怪的; B. happy 快乐的; C. awful 糟糕的; D. lonely 孤单的。由上文的 “the list ended without her name ( 名单上没有她的名字 )” 可知,未被选中进啦啦队,珍娜心情不好,感觉很糟糕。故选 C 项。

129 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一直是个数学好学生,但现在她学得很吃力。 A. struggling 吃力地进行; B. improving 提高; C. working 工作; D. complaining 抱怨。由上文的 “She had always been a good math student ( 她一直是个数学好学生 )” 可知, but 后句表转折,说明现在珍娜学数学很吃力。故选 A 项。

130 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:感觉好些了,她决定暂时不担心数学。 A. put up 张贴; B. prepare for …… 准备; C. worry about 担忧; D. give up 放弃。由上文的 “She moved on to English and history, and was happy to find that she didn’t have any trouble with these subjects. Feeling better ( 她继续学习英语和历史,并很高兴地发现自己在这些科目上没有任何问题。感觉好些了 )” 可知,珍娜在英语和历史科目上找回了自信,所以暂时不想担心令她烦恼的数学。故选 C 项。

131 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,珍娜去见拜登夫人,想询问进校报编辑部的事,但被告知他们已经有足够的作者来写校报了。 A. speakers 说话者; B. readers 读者; C. cheerleaders 啦啦队员; D. writers 作者。由上文的 “being on the school newspaper” but 表转折可知,珍娜想进校报编辑部(应该是成为校报作者),但被告知校报作者已经够了。故选 D 项。

132 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:珍娜虚弱地笑了笑,离开了。 A. widely 广泛的; B. weakly 软弱无力地; C. excitedly 兴奋地; D. brightly 明亮地。由上文语境可知,珍娜被拒绝成为校报作者,受到了挫折,只能无力一笑。故选 B 项。

133 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 高中为什么如此不同? 她叹了口气。 A. similar 相似的; B. ordinary 普通的; C. different 不同的; D. familiar 熟悉的。呼应上文的 “high school was different ( 高中不同 )” 讲高中与初中的不同之处。故选 C 项。

134 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来在数学课上,珍娜试图弄懂那些给她带来许多麻烦的问题。 A. physics 物理; B. history 历史; C. English 英语; D. maths 数学。由上文语境和下文的 “the problems” 可知,珍娜学数学很吃力,所以应该是在数学课上弄懂不知道的问题。故选 D 项。

135 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来在数学课上,珍娜试图弄懂那些给她带来许多麻烦的问题。 A. pleasure 乐趣; B. hope 希望; C. trouble 麻烦; D. sorrow 悲伤。由上文语境和上文的 “the problems” 可知,珍娜学数学很吃力,不懂的问题给她带来了麻烦。故选 C 项。

136 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:珍娜一边收拾书本,一边决定继续努力适应她的新学校。 A. fit in 适应; B. look out 小心; C. stay up 熬夜; D. get around 各处走动。由上文的 “she understood how to get them right ( 她明白了如何得到正确答案 )” 可知,珍娜解决了数学难题,获得了信心,所以,当她收拾课本的时候,她决心继续努力去 适应 新的学校。故选 A 项。

137 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不确定自己能否成功,但她知道自己必须努力。 A. swim 游泳; B. try 努力、尝试; C. ask 询问; D. escape 逃离。呼应上文的 “succeed” 讲为了成功适应高中,珍娜要努力尝试。故选 B 项。

138 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:高中就像她妈妈说的那样: 你会觉得自己像一个大池塘里的小鱼。挑战是成为你能成为的最好的鱼。 ”A. slimmest 最瘦的; B. smallest 最小的; C. best 最好的; D. gentlest 最温柔的。呼应上文的 “The challenge” 讲成为最好的鱼(暗指做到最好)是一种挑战。故选 C 项。

=
考点梳理:
根据可圈可点权威老师分析,试题“ ”主要考查你对 过去将来时 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“资料梳理”如下:
◎ 过去将来时的定义

过去将来时的概念:

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。

◎ 过去将来时的知识扩展
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾
语从句和间接引语中。去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
结构
1、would+动词原形
   例如:When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you.
2、was/were going to+动词原形
   例如:He told ustaht he was going to attend the meeting.
3、was/were to+动词原形
   例如:Li Lei was to arrive soon.
4、was/were about to+动词原形
   例如:We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.
5、was/were+现在分词
   例如:He was leaving the next day.
用法:
1、过去将来时,一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。
   例如:He said he would stay with us.
2、过去将来时,用于虚拟语气中。
   例如:If I were you, I would not do that.
◎ 过去将来时的知识点拨

过去将来时的结构:

(1)would+动词原形:
如:She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。   
        When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 过去当你请她帮忙时,他绝不会拒绝。   
(2)was/were going to+动词原形:
如:He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。   
        He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.他说将要派我去火车站接她   
(3)was/were to+动词原形:
如:The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。   
        Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。   
(4)was/were about to+动词原形:
如:We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时,天突然下起了大雨。   
        He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候,门铃响起来了。   
(5)was/were+现在分词:
如:He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。   
        We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。  

过去将来时的用法:

(1)过去将来时,一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。
如:He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们呆在一起。   
        He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。   
(2)过去将来时,用于虚拟语气中。
如:If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话,我就不会那样做。     
        If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做了。

◎ 过去将来时的知识拓展

过去将来时用法拓展:   

was/were going to+动词原形;
was/were to+动词原形;
was/were about to+动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。
如:The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。   
        We were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。   
         I was about to tell him about it when WuDong go tin. 就在我要告诉他时,吴东进来了。

◎ 过去将来时的考试要求
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