阅读理解
For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis( 危机 )in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate ( 房地产 )firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn’t take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.
Merebeth’s pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust . It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. She moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.
It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax. She doesn’t work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning. It’s a call she must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, “When I am on the road, I’m just in my own world. I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.”
21 . Why did Merebeth changed her job?
A . She wanted to work near her home.
B . She was tired of working in the office.
C . Her sister asked her to move to Denver.
D . Her former employer was out of business.
22 . The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire to _________?
A . make money. B . try various jobs.
C . be close to nature. D . travel to different places.
23 . What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?
A . She has chances to see rare animals.
B . She works hard throughout the year.
C . She relies on herself the whole time.
D . She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
D 22 . D 23 . C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 Merebeth 从事的新工作。近十年来,她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。
21 .推理判断题。根据第一段中 “The downturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. (她曾在一家房地产公司做了 10 年的办公室经理,经济低迷打击了这家公司。 公司破产了,她只好另寻新工作) ” ,可知, Merebeth 之所以换工作,是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选 D 。
22 .词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. (她自豪地说,除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州,她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方,她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行) ” ,可知,划线词的意思是 “ 渴望去不同的地方旅行 ” 。故选 D 。
23 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals. (当我在路上的时候,我只是在自己的世界里。 我一直很独立,我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物) ” ,可知, Merebeth 在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选 C 。
【点睛】
过去将来时的概念:
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
过去将来时的结构:
(1)would+动词原形:
如:She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。
When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 过去当你请她帮忙时,他绝不会拒绝。
(2)was/were going to+动词原形:
如:He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。
He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.他说将要派我去火车站接她
(3)was/were to+动词原形:
如:The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。
Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。
(4)was/were about to+动词原形:
如:We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时,天突然下起了大雨。
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候,门铃响起来了。
(5)was/were+现在分词:
如:He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。
We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。
过去将来时的用法:
(1)过去将来时,一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。
如:He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们呆在一起。
He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。
(2)过去将来时,用于虚拟语气中。
如:If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话,我就不会那样做。
If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做了。
过去将来时用法拓展:
was/were going to+动词原形;
was/were to+动词原形;
was/were about to+动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。
如:The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。
We were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。
I was about to tell him about it when WuDong go tin. 就在我要告诉他时,吴东进来了。
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