How to Realize Your True Potential
Every human being, regardless of race, sex, or any other characteristic, e has the incredible capacity to realize their potential. 1 . , there are several steps you can make on your path to this realization.
Determine your core values.In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values. 2 . .Studies suggest that you will find your life more meaningful, and feel a deeper sense of happiness, if you live a life that is in line with what's the most important to you.
3 . Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could be, take some time to decide your true potential.Is it personal improvement? More success in your career?
Be patient and kind to yourself 4 . More importantly, it will take self-compassion.Acknowledge your strengths and skills as well as the areas in which you need to grow.Honor the efforts you make each day toward realizing your true potential.
Find areas that do not agree with your values.If you don't feel like you're living up to your true potential, it could be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values. 5 . .
A . If you take it for granted.
B . Though it will be no easy task.
C . Decide what your true potential looks like.
D . Determine whether you have set up your final goals.
E.Achieving your true potential will take time and effort.
F.So see whether these are areas in which you like to change.
G.These are the things that shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you.
1 . B
2 . G
3 . C
4 . E
5 . F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现个人的真正潜能提出了几个策略。
1 .
根据下文 “there are several steps you can make on your path to this realization ( 但在实现这一目标的道路上,你可以采取几个步骤 )” 可知,此处表示转折,内容与实现潜能不是一件容易的任务有关,选项 B“Though it will be no easy task. ( 尽管这不是一件容易的任务 )” 符合题意。故选 B 。
2 .
根据本段主旨句 “Determine your core values. ( 确定你的核心价值观。 )” 和上文 “In order to realize your full potential, you must know and live according to your core values. ( 为了充分发挥自己的潜力,你必须了解自己的核心价值观,并按照自己的价值观生活。 )” 可知,选项出要说明核心价值观所起的作用,选项 G“These are the things that shape how you view yourself, others, and the world around you. ( 这些价值观塑造了你如何看待自己、他人和你周围的世界。 )” 符合题意。 These 指的是 values 。故选 G 。
3 .
根据下文 “Once you have a good idea of your core values and what areas of your life could be, take some time to decide your true potential. ( 一旦你对自己的核心价值观和生活的方方面面有了很好的认识,花些时间来确定你真正的潜力。 )” 可知,此处是本段主旨句,内容与确定你真正的潜能有关,选项 C“Decide what your true potential looks like. ( 决定你真正的潜能是什么样子。 )” 符合题意。故选 C 。
4 .
根据上文 “Be patient and kind to yourself” 耐心点,善待自己。下文 “More importantly, it will take self-compassion. ( 更重要的是,它需要自我同情。 )” 可知,此处讲实现你真正的潜能所需要的条件。选项 E“Achieving your true potential will take time and effort. ( 实现你真正的潜能需要时间和努力。 )” 符合题意。与下文为并列关系。故选 E 。
5 .
根据上文 “If you don't feel like you're living up to your true potential, it could be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values. ( 如果你觉得自己没有发挥出真正的潜能,那可能是因为你生活中的某些部分还没有达到你的核心价值观。 )” 可知,此处内容与上文是因果关系,选项 F“So see whether these are areas in which you like to change. ( 所以看看这些是否是你想要改变的领域。 )” 符合题意。故选 F 。
Applying to university can seem very challenging. There’s so much to do! But really, getting your application in is just a series of stages: do the research, narrow down your university choices, write the applications, and then play the waiting game. Then come the final decisions. 1 . .
Choosing your university
2 . . This depends on many factors, including entry requirements, funding and financial factors, subjects and courses available and many more. But such factors often have to come second to important considerations about visa requirements and funding opportunities. And when it comes to entry requirements, it is generally worth applying to a range of institutions so you have at least one back-up choice, just in case.
3 .
Once you have narrowed down your options, the real work starts.
Writing university applications is very different for different universities. Some colleges often expect extensive personal essays, which are designed to reveal much more than just your learning skills. Some are more formal and structured around school achievements, motivation and extracurricular activities. 4 . . Admissions teachers can always tell.
After applying
5 . . For some universities there will be interviews at the second stage of the application process, but if not, you’ll have to sit tight until decisions are announced.
When the entire above are sorted, the only thing left is to stock up on stationery ( 文具 ), review any reading lists and prepare for the next adventure.
A . Preparing for university interviews
B . Writing your university application
C . Once you have hit the big red button on all your applications, the waiting game begins
D . For those looking to study at university, the following is essential guide to your applications
E.Make sure you adapt your application for each university, rather than copying and pasting each section
F.Researching the options available to you is an essential start to your university application process
G.Visiting universities in which you are interested can help you understand more about whether it is the right fit for you
1 . D
2 . F
3 . B
4 . E
5 . C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了申请大学的一系列的步骤。
1 .
根据下文小段标题可知,文章主要介绍了申请大学的一系列的具体步骤。由此可知, D 项 For those looking to study at university, the following is essential guide to your applications( 对于那些想要在大学学习的人,以下是你申请的必要指南 ) 能够总领全文,符合题意。故选 D 。
2 .
根据上文中的 “But really, getting your application in is just a series of stages: do the research, narrow down your university choices, write the applications, and then play the waiting game. Then come the final decisions.( 但实际上,申请只是一系列的步骤:做调查,缩小你的大学选择,写申请,然后玩等待游戏。然后是最后的决定 )” 可知,申请的第一步是做调查。由此可知, F 项 Researching the options available to you is an essential start to your university application process( 研究可供选择的大学是你申请大学过程的一个重要开始 ) 符合题意。故选 F 。
3 .
根据下文中的 “Writing university applications is very different for different universities. ( 不同的大学写大学申请是不同的 )” 可知,本段主要关于写大学申请。由此可知, B 项 Writing your university application( 写你的大学申请 ) 适合做本段小标题。故选 B 。
4 .
根据上文中的 “Writing university applications is very different for different universities. Some colleges often expect extensive personal essays, which are designed to reveal much more than just your learning skills. Some are more formal and structured around school achievements, motivation and extracurricular activities. ( 不同的大学写大学申请是不同的。一些大学通常会要求申请者写大量的个人论文,这些论文的目的不仅仅是为了揭示你的学习技能。有些更正式,围绕学校成就、动机和课外活动进行组织 )” 可知,要根据不同大学的要求写申请。由此可知, E 项 Make sure you adapt your application for each university, rather than copying and pasting each section ( 确保你的申请适合每一所大学,而不是复制和粘贴每个部分 ) 符合题意,其中 application 是关键词。故选 E 。
5 .
根据下文中的 “For some universities there will be interviews at the second stage of the application process, but if not, you’ll have to sit tight until decisions are announced.( 有些大学在申请的第二阶段会有面试,但如果没有,你就得耐心等待,直到决定公布 )” 可知,递交申请后,要等待下一步的要求或耐心等待结果的公布。由此可知, C 项 Once you have hit the big red button on all your applications, the waiting game begins ( 一旦你按下所有应用程序上的红色大按钮,等待的游戏就开始了 ) 符合题意,其中 waiting 是关键词。故选 C 。
Look at the map of Spain and point at the center. You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.
History
This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.
Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.
Art
The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.
Shopping
Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.
Entertainment
No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.
Food
Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.
1 . What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?
A . It has 50 rooms for visit.
B . It can hold 2, 800 people.
C . It's been visited by 3 million people.
D . It is thought to be the largest in Europe.
2 . What kind of market is “the Rastro” ?
A . For discount.
B . For artworks.
C . To sell various goods.
D . To sell antiques and CDs.
3 . What is a must when travelling in Madrid?
A . Having dinner earlier.
B . Enjoying flamenco.
C . Visiting Prado Museum.
D . Drinking in a tapas bar.
1 . A
2 . C
3 . B
【分析】
本文是一则广告,介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色,包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。
1 .细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句 Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms 可知马德里的 the Royal Palace 可以提供 50 个房间给游客参观。故 A 项正确。
2 .推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句 But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs. 可知在 the Rastro ,游客们可以购买很多东西,从古董到 CD 等,由此判断出 he Rastro 应该是出售货物的商店。故 C 项正确。
3 .细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句 No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco. 可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候,如果不去观看 flamenco ,那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说 flamenco 是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故 B 项正确。
Singapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker centers is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.
A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them.
On Wednesday, the United Nations, cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture,” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years to UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture.
“These centers serve as ‘community dining rooms’, where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.
In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centers. These areas were part of an effort to improve the island. Now, the centers offer many different low-cost meals for local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.
But, now the average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.
1 . What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2?
A . They sell goods in the open-air area.
B . They are famous chefs.
C . They are Singapore natives.
D . They are popular all over the world.
2 . Why is hawker culture added to UNESCO’s list?
A . For the efforts Singapore has made.
B . For its importance in showing Singapore’s culture.
C . For the report Singapore provided.
D . For the recommendation by UNESCO.
3 . Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentioned?
A . To advertise the film.
B . To introduce the stars.
C . To show the popularity of hawker centers.
D . To help the sellers receive Michelin stars.
4 . What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A . The difficulties hawker culture are facing.
B . The average age of hawkers.
C . The effect caused by COVID-19.
D . The future of the hawker culture.
1 . A
2 . B
3 . C
4 . A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新加坡叫卖小贩文化以及其存在的意义,同时还提及其目前的困境。
1 .
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular.( 开放的吃饭地,是叫卖小贩们卖东西的受欢迎地方 )” 可知,叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。故选 A 。
2 .
细节理解题。根据第一段 “Singapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker centers is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance. ( 新加坡人的这种在小贩聚集中心吃饭的传统,近日得到联合国的认可,因为它文化的重要性 )” 可知,联合国的文化机构把新加坡的这种传统加入它的列表,是因为承认其在文化方面的重要性。故选 B 。
3 .
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Now, the centers offer many different low-cost meals for local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market.( 现在,这些中心为当地人提供许多不同的廉价食物,并提供一个令人愉快的社交环境。在 2018 年的电影《摘金奇缘》中,明星们在一个著名的夜市享受美食 )” 可知,本段在讲这些小贩聚集中心的好处,作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩聚集中心的受欢迎程度。故选 C 。
4 .
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 “But, now the average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out. ( 但是,现在新加坡小贩的平均年龄是 60 岁。年轻的新加坡人现在想在办公室工作。他们对在小餐馆工作不太感兴趣。 COVID-19 健康危机也影响了销售,阻止了外国游客和当地人外出就餐 )” 可知,本段主要讲述了目前小贩经济的困境。故选 A 。
“Don’t tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We often tend to “ spill the beans ”, even if we regret it later.
According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone”.
An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted ( 受委托的 ) with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.
But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all?Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone,” according to Shah.
He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out ( 泄露 ). But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.
Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.
1 . What does underlined words “spill the beans” mean?
A . Cut up beans. B . Burst into laughter.
C . Let out the secret. D . Keep the words.
2 . What did researchers at the University of Notre Dame discover about secret-keeping?
A . It can help promote friendships between people. B . It can result in mental and physical problems.
C . It can result in a sense of distrust between friends. D . It can harm relationships between friends.
3 . What is the main message of Paragraph 5?
A . It’s not a good idea to share your secrets with others.
B . It’s better to share your secrets with quiet people.
C . Quiet people suffer less stress from keeping secrets.
D . Talkative people are unlikely to keep secrets.
4 . What does Shah suggest people do if they give away someone’s secret by accident?
A . Buy the person a gift as an apology.
B . Stay away from the person.
C . Exchange a new secret with the person.
D . Tell the affected person what happened.
1 . C
2 . B
3 . A
4 . D
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了美国贝勒医学院门宁格精神病学与行为科学系教授阿西姆 • 沙阿表示,保守秘密很可能 “ 成为一种负担 ” 。
1 .
词句猜测题。根据上文 “But it can be hard to keep a secret.( 但要保守秘密是很难的 )” 和下文 “even if we regret it later.( 即使后来后悔 )” 可知,划线词所在句子意为:我们经常倾向于 “ 泄漏秘密 ” 。由此可知, “spill the beans” 意为 “ 泄露秘密 ” 。故选 C 。
2 .
推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted ( 受委托的 ) with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.( 美国圣母大学科学家 Anita E. Kelly 领导的一项较早的研究表明,保守秘密会导致压力。据英国《每日邮报》报道,被托付秘密的人可能会感到沮丧、焦虑和身体疼痛 )” 可推知,研究人员发现它会导致精神和身体上的问题。故选 B 。
3 .
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段 “He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out ( 泄露 ). But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people.( 他补充说,健谈的人可能会泄露秘密。但这并不意味着只和安静的人分享秘密是个好主意 )” 可知,文章第五段主要讲述了和别人分享你的秘密不是个好主意。故选 A 。
4 .
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.(Shah 还建议,如果你不小心泄露了某人的秘密,你应该全盘招供。让这个人知道他们的秘密不再是秘密了 )” 可知, Shah 建议人们,如果他们偶然泄露了别人的秘密,应该让受到影响的人得知这一情况。故选 D 。
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