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2016山东高三上学期人教版高中英语期中考试80929
2016山东高三上学期人教版高中英语期中考试80929
高中
整体难度:中等
2016-03-09
题号
评分
一、阅读理解 (共4题)
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1.

International Exchange Programme

  The application form for participation on the exchange programme for 201617 can be found in Application Procedures
    Applying Qualification—Current Queen Mary undergraduate students(with the exception of students in Biomedical Sciences
ChemistryDentistry and Medicine)have qualifications to apply.
    Law Students—Students enrolled in The School of Law should contact Sheila Shirley(s
shirley@qmulacuk)for details of study abroad opportunities.
    English and Drama Studen—Students cannot study abroad for the full academic year. Students will be able to spend only the autumn semester studying at one of our exchange partners·
    Applications
    A complete application will consist of the two-page application form
a personal statement and a supporting academic referenceStudents should follow these application procedures. Applicants must ensure they have spoken to their departmental study abroad instructor before submitting their applicationApplications can be submitted in person at The Study Abroad Office(E09Ground FloorQueens’Building)or by email to hgibney@qmulacuk
New Exchange Partners for 2016
2017
For 2016
17 we hope to offer students the opportunity to study abroad at the following new partnersThe University of Pennsylvania—UPenn(USA)The University of Sydney(Australia) and Waseda University(Japan)Should we be unable to send students to any of these new institutions on exchangeand if you intend to include one or more of these destinations with your applicationplease provide at least one alternative destination from the list of other partner programmes
1
Who can apply for the exchange programme?
  AStudents in Biomedical Sciences
  BStudents in Chemistry
  CStudents in Dentistry
  DStudents in English and Drama
2
The law students who want to study abroad should______
  Aemail to hgibney@qmulacuk
  Bemail to sshirley@qmulacuk
  Cgo to E09Ground FloorQueens’Building
  Dgo to Masons Lecture Theatre HallBancroft Building
3
What will you do if you can’t be sent to the new exchange partners?
  AWait for another proper opportunity
  BCancel your exchange programme
  CProvide another university from the list
  DContact the university by yourself

难度:
知识点:广告布告类阅读
使用次数:127
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【答案】

DBC

试题解析:1细节理解
此题用排除法。根据文章第二段中的Current Queen Mary undergraduate students(with the exception of students in Biomedical SciencesChemistryDentistry and Medicine)have qualifications to apply可把ABC三个选项都排除在外,故选D
2
细节理解
根据第三段中的Students enrolled in The School of Law should contact Sheila Shirley(sshirley@qmulacuk)for details,可知本题选B
3
细节理解
由最后一段中的Should we be unable to send students to any of these new institutions on exchangeand if you intend to include one or more of these destinations with your applicationplease provide at least one alternative destination from the list of other partner programme,可知本题选C

2.

Traveling to Cuba as an American is like jumping through hoops()To help you better prepare for your triphere are what you need to know about traveling to Cuba
    You wilI need to obtain a visa to travel to Cuba
You’11 need to apply for the visa associated with your travel purposessuch as religious or medical travelfamily visitsor people-to-people travelwhich is the most common type of visa attained by Americans
    Because of the U
Srestrictionbanks have not yet been able to establish a foothold in Cubameaning it’s a cash—focused countryYou can exchange currency at the José Martí International Airport or at your hotelKeep in mind that there is a 10 percent fee to exchange UScurrency for Cuban currencyYou’11 also want to be sure to carry change for tips
    You can reserve a hotel room in Cuba online
Then you can call to confirm your reservationYou can also book through a travel agencyHoweverpayment can be trickyEven if you pay for your room through your travel agentthe restriction may prevent your payment from reaching your hotel in time(another reason to book well in advance)Come prepared with enough cash to cover the costjust in case
    If you expect to find the blue waters
volcanic landscapes and beautiful villages of other nearby islandsyou’11 be disappointedBut beauty is not hard to find hereOld Havana—a UNESCO World Heritage Site—is home to splendid architecture and a bit of paladars(privately owned res—taurants)Limited economic opportunities have led Cubans to be creative in other waysYou can’t go two blocks without coming across street paintingsart studios and joyful ballet music
1
Most Americans get the visa to Cuba by________
  Afamily visits
  Bpeople-to-people travel
  Creligious travel
  Dmedical travel
2
How much will you pay if you want to exchange$1000 for Cuban money?
  A$20
  B$50
  C$100
  D$200
3
Which does the author think is worth seeing in Cuba?
  AFantastic buildings
  BBlue waters
  CBeautiful villages
  DVolcanic landscapes
4
Which can be the best title of the passage?
  AHow to prepare a travel?
  BTips on Visiting Cuba
  CRestrictions in Cuba
  DBe carefulAmericans

难度:
知识点:广告布告类阅读
使用次数:196
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【答案】

BCAB

试题解析:1细节理解
由文章第二段中的最后一句people-to-people travelwhich is the most common type of visa attained by Americans可知B选项正确。
2
细节理解
根据文章第三段中的Keep in mind that there is a 10 percent fee to exchange UScurrency for Cuban currency,可知要收取10%的手续费,故答案C符合文意。
3
.细节理解
根据对文章第五段的整体理解,尤其是本段的第一句,可知应选A
4.
标题判断
综合全文所讲的内容,主要讲述的是美国人在去古巴旅游的时候应该注意的一些问题,故B选项的意思正确。

3.

Think about the last time you felt afraidWas it a fear of height?Did you oversleep on a weekday and fear you’d get into trouble at the office?In any caseyou know what it feels like to feel fear
    But one woman doesn’t
The womancode-named“UM”gave her first-ever interview after years of being studied by a team of researchersThe woman is given a code name because the researchers want to protect her from anyone who would take advantage of her inability to feel afraid
    UM can’t tell you what fear is because she’s never experienced it
“I wonder what it’s like to actually be afraid of something”she saidThe formal name for the disease is Urbach-Wieth diseasewhich is characterized by a hoarse(粗哑的)voicesmall bumps around the eyesand calcium deposits(钙沉积的)in the brain
    In the case of UM
the disease has transformed the part of her brain that controls the human response to fearIn the interviewUM talks about an event in her life where she was held at knifepoint and gunpoint“I was walking to the storeand I saw a man on a park benchHe said‘Come hereplease’so I went over to himHe grabbed me by the shirtput a knife to my throat and told me he was going to cut meI told him‘Go ahead and cut me’I wasn’t afraid at a11And for some reasonhe let me go
    Doctors who have been studying UM’s condition for years have been trying different things that could strike fear into her
They finally figured something out—increasing UM’s carbon dioxide levelsExtra carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is known to cause fear and panic in health individualsIncreasing UM’s carbon dioxide levels did manage to give her a fright
1
The text starts by_______
  Achallenging the reader
  Bsolving daily problems
  C1isting situations
  Dgiving explanations
2
Why is the woman with Urbach-Wieth disease given a code name?
  ATo tell her case from other patients
  BTo respect her privacy
  CTo meet the researchers’demands
  DTo ensure her safety
3
From UM’s casewe can know that Urbach-Wieth disease may________.
  Astop the brain from functioning normally
  B1ead to a decrease in calcium deposits
  Cstop the brain from responding quickly
  D1ead to an increase in carbon dioxide
4
What will probably happen to UM?
  ADying of the Urbach-Wieth disease
  BGetting the sense of panic
  CExperiencing another danger
  DSpeaking with a hoarse voice

难度:
知识点:健康保健类阅读
使用次数:118
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【答案】

CDAB

试题解析:1.细节理解
根据文章第一段第二句提出的问题以及下文的人内容,可知道文章的开头首先是通过一连串的问题情境把读者带入到这个话题里的。故答案C正确。
2
.细节理解
根据文章第二段中的最后一句The woman is given a code name because the researchers want to protect her from anyone who would take advantage of her inability to feel afraid,可知D的意思与之相符,故选D
3
.细节理解
根据文章第三第四段所说的内容,可知道这种病是能够影响大脑,对个人的反应起到一定的作用的。结合各个选项的意思,可知应选A
4
.推理判断
根据文章最后一段的内容中的increasing UM’s carbon dioxide levelsExtra carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is known to cause fear and panic in health individuals,可知道,增加体内血液中的二氧化碳浓度可以引起一个人的惊恐,故选B

4.

Nearing the age of 101 has not slowed down one Japanese womanIn factin the swimming pool—she is only getting faster
  Recentlya 100-year-old Japanese woman became the world’s first centenarian to complete a 1500-meter freestyle swimming competition in a 25-meter poo1
  Her name is Mieko NagaokaMsNagaoka set a world record for her age group at a recent Japan Masters Swimming Association event in the western city of MatsuyamaShe swam the race in 1hour15 minutes and 54 seconds
  By comparisonthe overall female world record holder completed the same distance in just under 15 and a half minutesBut that swimmerKatie Ledeckyis only 17 years oldAnd MsNagaoka was not competing against herIn factMsNagaoka was the only competitor in the 100-104 year old categoryHer race was not a race of speed but of enduranceor not giving up
  Breaking swimming records is nothing new to MsNagaokaSo far she has broken 25 recordsBut she began competing when she was much younger—at 88.
  MsNagaoka sufferred a knee injury in her 80sso she began swimming to help her body recoverSince her first international swimming competitionshe hasn’t looked backexcept maybe to see if her competition is catching up
  In 2002at a masters swim meet in New ZealandMsNagaoka took the bronze medal in the 50-meter backstrokeIn 2004she won three silver medals at an Italian swim meet.
  Masters swimming is a special class of competitive swimming to promote health and friendship among participantsSwimmers compete within age groups of five years.
  Japan has a large number of people who live beyond 100 years oldUntil she passed away this monththe oldest person in the world was also from JapanMisao Okawa was born in 1 898She said her secrets for longevityor long lifewere good genesregular sleepsushi and exercise.
1
The underlined word“centenarian”refers to someone who is____
  Afrom Japan
  B100 or older
  Can old competitor
  D.a new swimmer
2
Which is possibly the age category of the masters swimming competition?
  A82 to 87 years old
  B93 to 97 years old.
  C95 to 99 years old
  D106 to 110 years old.
3
It can be inferred from the passage that_____
  Asome people are born with longevity genes
  Bpeople who like swimming live longer
  Cthe Japanese are interested in swimming
  Dwoman usually live much longer than men
4
Which can best explain the spirit of MsNagaoka?
  ANot to advance is to go back
  BAfter a storm comes a calm.
  CThe early bird catches the worm
  DKeep on goingnever give up.

难度:
知识点:社会现象类阅读
使用次数:188
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【答案】

BCAD

试题解析:1.词义猜测
由该词前面出现的100-year-old可推断,centenarian一词应该指代的是一位一百岁以上的长者。故选B
2.
细节理解
根据文章中第八段的内容,可知master是以5年作为一个年龄组别的。由于Ms. Nagaoka是参加了100-104这个组别的(在文章中第四段的最后一句中讲到),再分析选项中的其它年龄组别的,按照计算,可知道应选C
3.
推理判断
根据文章最后一段的最后一句She said her secrets for longevityor long lifewere good genesregular sleepsushi and exercise,可推断A选项正确。
4.
推理判断
综合全文的内容,可知Ms. Nagaoka虽然年老,但一直都坚持游泳,可知D选项的意思与之相匹配。

5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

二、阅读填空 (共2题)
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1.

    It’s reported that a male waiter recently poured boiling water over a female customer at a hot pot restaurant after the woman was caught complaining about the waiter’s bad service online.  1
    The female victim
surnamed Linreportedly got into an argument with the waitersurnamed Zhuwhen Zhu refused her repeated request for additional soup for her potLin was rushed to hospital and was diagnosed with severe bums on up to 40of her body 2
Many netizens criticized the waiter for being too impulsive and ignoring the possible consequences
but some also accused Lin of being too pickyMeanwhilesome came up with a question worthy of discussion 3
    Many tragedies are caused by arguments and if the victim can control his or her anger and try to reach a compmmise
the tragedies could possibly be avoidedSometimes so-called“cowardliness”can be a form of self-protectionespecially when you are faced with strangers and you know little about their personalities
    4  When they calm down afterwards
they would regret their“ridiculous”behavior and have to pay the price for the consequences·
    In May
a male driver in the southwestern city of Chengdu was captured on film intercepting a woman’s car and dragging her out of her seatthrowing her on the groundbefore cruelly kicking her several times on the headsimply because the woman suddenly changed lanes in front of his car.
    5   Forgive others’mistakes and avoid fueling others’anger
Accordinglyyou may be less likely to suffer from unexpected troubles
    A
Will the situation be out of control because of your anger?
    B
Intolerance has contributed to lots of violent incidents
    C
How to keep ourselves safe when we argue with others?
    D
The waiter has been arrested for further investigation and trial
    E
This incident caused an outcry among netizens and opinion leaders
    F
But it is difficult to control our anger when we have conflict with others.
G
So next time you deal with conflictit is more advisable to control your temper and say“sorry”with a smile


难度:
知识点:七选五题型
使用次数:176
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【答案】

EDCBG

试题解析:1. 作为总起段的最后一句,由这段的内容可知,主要是讲一个女顾客在吃火锅的时候不断地要求男服务员加汤,导致男服务员不满,而最终把汤倒到了女顾客的身上的一事。由于空格前的一句最后出现了online一词,结合各个选项的意思,可知E正确。
2.
本题所在的段落是对这件事情的进一步的细致的描述的,从空格前的一句,可知道是描述女顾客在事发后的情况的,故根据常理,空格中的句子应该就要描述男服务员在事发后的情况,故可选D
3.
根据空格前的前一句中的question,可知空格中的句子必须是一个疑问句;同时,根据下一段的内容,可知C为正确答案。
4.
此空格是本段的总起句。分析本段的内容大意,可知B选项的内容与之相符。
5.
此段主要是讲如何适当地在冲突中控制自己的情绪,从而减少不必要的麻烦的,故可知G为正确选项。

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