2021人教版(2019)高中英语高考真题59788
高中
整体难度：偏难
2020-11-02
题号
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评分
一、完型填空 (共6题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games?
Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't 1 , 2 your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things 3 ! Many people believe that they can 5 two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is 5 . The reality is that multitasking 6 poor job performance.
New handheld 7 such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and "attention 8 " leading to difficulty focusing on the task 9 , such as listening in the classroom or doing homework. " 10 , the brain actually 11 kids for multitasking even though your child's performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don't know that they are doing 12 because they feel better when they multitask," says Dr. Edward Hallowell.
13 the appearance of handheld devices and social networking sites, teachers have noticed a difference in 14 performance, critical thinking skills and how information is 15 . "Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn," says Dr. Edward Hallowell. Kids have a difficult time sticking with a "difficult to understand" topic and 16 to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的), to tune out and switch 17 to Facebook or using their cell phones 18 working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem. In the long 19 multitasking affects grades. One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do 20 on tests, resulting in lower grades.
1.A.play B.understand C.use D.work
2.A.only if B.even though C.so that D.no wonder
3.A.at the same time B.right away C.in no time D.at random
4.A.advocate B.deal C.perform D.prefer
5.A.impossible B.important C.impatient D.impolite
6.A.results in B.results from C.exists in D.exists from
7.A.designs B.discoveries C.equipment D.evidence
8.A.attract B.draw C.pay D.share
9.A.at hand B.on time C.on schedule D.at times
10.A.Uncertainly B.Unfortunately C.Universally D.Undoubtedly
11.A.remains B.rewards C.regards D.reflects
12.A.better B.well C.bad D.worse
13.A.Since B.Before C.When D.While
14.A.accidental B.Accurate C.accessible D.academic
15.A.produced B.Processed C.possessed D.promoted
16.A.tend B.attend C.intend D.pretend
17.A.out B.on C.off D.over
18.A.except for B.rather than C.more than D.apart from
19.A.run B.walk C.journey D.distance
20.A.hardly B.successfully C.poorly D.mildly
难度：
知识点：政治经济文化类
使用次数：197
【答案】
1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.B;
11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C
解析：1.选D 根据下文中的"The reality is that multitasking __6__ poor job performance."可推知，同时做很多事情并没有什么效果。work"有效，起作用"。
2.选B 根据语境可知,空处上下句之间存在逻辑上的让步关系,even though"虽然,尽管",符合语境。
3.选A 根据下文中的"Many people believe that they can __4__ two or more tasks at the same time"可知，孩子们会声称能同时做十件事情。at once"同时"。
4.解析:选C 根据语境可知,许多人相信他们可以同时做两件或是更多事情。perform"做,执行,履行"。
5.解析:选A 根据下文中的"poor job performance"可知,Dr. Edward Hallowell认为同时做多项任务是不可能的。故A项正确。
6.解析：选A 根据语境尤其是"poor job performance"可推知，同时做多项任务的结果很不好。result in"导致，造成"。
7.选C 根据空后的"smartphones, iPads"可知，此处表示新的便携式装备，故C项正确。下文第13空后的"handheld devices"也是信息提示。
8.选D 根据下文中的"leading to difficulty focusing on the task"可推知，多任务容易分散注意力。share"共享，共用"。
9.选A 根据空后的"such as listening in the classroom or doing homework"可知,这些都是手头要做的事。at hand"在手边"。
10.选B 根据第一段最后两句可知,Dr. Edward Hallowell并不赞成多任务行为,因此当大脑给这种行为以肯定或鼓励时,他认为是不幸的。
11.选B 根据空后的"even though"可知,空处与worse形成对比,由此可推知大脑反而鼓励这种多任务行为。reward"奖赏,报答"。
12.选D 根据上文中的"gets worse and worse"和空后的"because they feel better when they multitask"可知，孩子们并不知道自己变得更糟糕。
13.选A 结合空后现在完成时的运用可知,此处应用连词since"自从……之后"引导时间状语从句。
14.选D 根据上文的"teachers"可推知，老师们注意到学生们在学业上的差异。academic"学术的，学业的"。
15.选B 根据下文中的"Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn"可知，这些便携式工具的出现改变了学生处理信息的方式。process"处理"。
16.选A 根据空前的"Kids have a difficult time sticking with a 'difficult to understand' topic"可知,孩子们很难坚持一个理解起来有困难的话题,他们的注意力往往会分散。tend to do sth."往往会发生某事"。
17.选D 根据语境可知，既然注意力分散了，孩子们就有可能转而关注学习之外的东西。switch over to"转向"。
18.选B 根据语境可知，孩子们去玩手机或Facebook，而不是更努力地学习。rather than"而不是"。
19.选A in the long run为固定短语,意为"从长远来看",符合语境。
20.选C 根据空后的"resulting in lower grades"可知，在课堂上上网的孩子考试成绩差。
2.
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A complaint (投诉) was received by the Pontiac Department of General Motors. It said: “This is the second time I have written to you, and I don't 1 you for not answering me, because I sounded crazy. After dinner, our family would 2 on which kind of ice cream we should have and then I'll 3 them to get the ‘winner’. I have recently 4 a new Pontiac car and since then my return trips have become 5 .Every time I buy the vanilla(香草味的)ice cream, my car will 6 . However, if I get any other flavors. the car starts just fine.”
The Pontiac president was 7 about the letter, but sent an engineer to 8 this thing anyway. One day, accompanied by the 9 , the customer drove to the store after dinnertime. It was the vanilla ice cream that night and 10 , after they came back, the car 11 to start. The engineer conducted the 12 for three more nights. On the first two nights, they got the chocolate flavor and the car started. The car didn't start after the customer ordered the vanilla flavor on the third night. The engineer, a 15 man, opposed that this man's car was 1 3 to the vanilla ice cream. So he 14 his visits.
Eventually, his work 16 .In fact, different kinds of ice cream were 17 distributed(分布) in the store. The vanilla flavor was quite a 18 and was put in the front of the store. The 19 time taken to get other flavors in the back allowed the engine to cool down. When the man got the vanilla ice cream, the engine was still too hot to start.
Even 20 problems are sometimes real. And it can be simple only when we find the solution with cool thinking
1.A.prepare B.blame C.praise D.thank
2.A.vote B.bargain C.remark D.focus
3.A.order B.send C.force D.drive
4.A.produced B.destroyed C.purchased D.repaired
5.A.mysterious B.exciting C.boring D.convenient
6.A.warm up B.slow down C.pull up D.break down
7.A.anxious B.curious C.doubtful D.hopeful
8.A.check out B.point out C.leave out D.try out
9.A.driver B.president C.doctor D.engineer
10.A.unbelievably B.awkwardly C.unsurprisingly D.fortunately
11.A.attempted B.failed C.stopped D.began
12.A.operation B.campaign C.experiment D.survey
13.A.serious B.stupid C.kind D.logical
14.A.addicted B.sensitive C.objected D.accustomed
15.A.continued B.ended C.abandoned D.paused
16.A.started B.changed C.progressed D.finished
17.A.randomly B.widely C.fairly D.differently
18.A.success B.challenge C.treasure D.disaster
19.A.local B.extra C.spare D.hard
20.A.common B.absurd C.urgent D.practical
难度：
知识点：政治经济文化类
使用次数：122
【答案】
1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C;
11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.B; 15.A; 16.C; 17.D; 18.A; 19.B; 20.B
解析：1.根据下文because I sounded crazy可知,投诉者觉得自己的投诉听起来很疯狂,所以虽然对方没有回复,投诉者也不“责备"。故blame正确。
2.根据下文then I'll _________ them to get the ‘winner’ 可知,投诉者一家会“投票”决定吃哪种冰激凌。故vote正确。
3.根据下文Every time I buy the vanilla ice cream, my car will ________.可知,投诉者是“开车”带家人去买冰激凌的。故选D项。
4.根据全文可知,这是给汽车公司的一封投诉信,结合空后and since then my return trips have become...可知,投诉者“购买”了一辆新车。故选C项。
5.根据下文可知,投诉者发现,自己购买冰激凌的口味和汽车是否能发动有关联,这是“难以解释的”。故选A项。
6.根据下文However, if l get any other flavour, the car starts just fine.可知,如果投诉者买其他口味的冰激凌,车子就会正常发动。根据表示转折的副词However可知,每次投诉者购买香草口味的冰激凌,车子就会出故障。故选D项。
7.空后的but表示转折,逗号后分句表示汽车公司派出了工程师, 逗号前分句应表示公司领导“怀疑”此事。故选C项。
8. 根据下文 The engineer conducted the _________ for three more nights.可知,工程师是来“调查”此事。故选A项。
9.根据上文but sent an engineer to _________ this thing anyway 可知,公司派出了工程师,此时,这位顾客应是在“工程师”的陪同下, 来买冰激凌。故选D项。
10.根据上下文可知,这次购买的是香草口味的冰激凌,不出所料, 车子不能启动。故选C项。
11.根据下文The car didn’t start after the customer ordered the vanilla flavour on the third night.可知这次购买的是香草口味的冰激凌,车子“未能”启动。故选B项。
12.根据下文可知,工程师又陪顾客去购买冰激凌,这是进行“试验”,想要查出原因。故选C项。
13.根据下文可知,这位工程师针对问题,进行了多次试验,最后查明原因,可见,他是“逻辑严谨的”人。故选D项。
14.根据上文可知,顾客购买香草口味的冰激凌,车子就不能启动, 而如果购买其他口味的冰激凌,车子就发动正常。从表面上看,汽车对香草冰激凌“过敏”,但这位工程师反对这种说法。故选B项。
15.根据本段可知,此时问题原因并没有查明,根据下一段可知,问题原因最后查明了,因此,该空是这位工程师“继续”他的拜访。故选A项。
16.根据下文可知,问题原因最后查明了,可见他的工作“取得了进展”。progress在此处作动词,意为“进展;进步”。故选C项。
17.根据下文可知,香草冰激凌被摆放在商店的前排,其他口味的冰激凌被放在后排,由此可见,不同口味冰激凌分布在“不同”位置。故选D项。
18.根据空后可知香草冰激凌被摆放在商店的前排,由此可见,香草冰激凌是非常成功的商品(非常畅销)。故选A项。
19.根据空后…get other flavours in the back可知,购买其他口味的冰激凌,需要到后排,这就需要花费“额外的”时间。故选B项。
20.根据全文可知,上述问题看起来是“荒谬的”该空与首段的I don’t _______ you for not answering me, because I sounded crazy相呼应。故选B项。
3.
Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 2 for them.
Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main 3 is his parents. When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don’t have our own 4 . The problem is that most parents are overly 5 that they know what’s best for their children. Many parents 6 their children to make certain educational 7 . Some parents won’t 8 their children’s college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide.
Parents aren’t the only ones 10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job they’d like better.
Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 .
Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art… And at this moment I don’t 16 that you choose the major you have no 17 .Follow your heart.
Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you don’t like just because of others’ ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20 you will get happiness.
1.A.students B.problems C.examples D.results
2.A.designed B.trained C.introduced D.expressed
3.A.rule B.reason C.news D.information
4.A.excuses B.complaints C.wishes D.choices
5.A.excited B.worried C.confident D.careful
6.A.expect B.allow C.agree D.teach
7.A.challenges B.practices C.experiences D.achievements
8.A.turn to B.learn about C.pay for D.drop in
9.A.regularly B.nearly C.gradually D.exactly
10.A.offering B.placing C.depending D.trying
11.A.hate B.enjoy C.appreciate D.accept
12.A.familiar B.similar C.different D.terrible
13.A.mistake B.chance C.decision D.character
14.A.send B.look C.head D.wait
15.A.refuse B.learn C.change D.copy
16.A.remember B.trouble C.mind D.suggest
17.A.interest B.explanation C.advantage D.preparation
18.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.still
19.A.beautiful B.clever C.happy D.honest
20.A.but B.and C.or D.although
难度：
知识点：教育类
使用次数：182
【答案】
1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B;
11.A; 12.C; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B; 16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.B
解析： 1.词语辨析题。由上文的两个问句可知，在我的人生辅导课上，我发现了很多问题。students 学生；problems 问题； examples 例子；results 结果。故选B。
2.词语辨析题。一些学生最大的问题是，他们过着别人为他们设计的生活。 designed 设计；protested 抗议；introduced 介绍;expressed表达。故选A。
3.词语辨析题。通常，主要原因是他的父母。rule规则；reason原因；measure措施；information信息。故选B。
4.词语辨析题。根据前句When we re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do.可知。在成长的过程中，我 们必须做父母想让我们做的事，我们真的没有自己的选择。 excuses借口； complaints 抱怨；pressure 压力；choices 选择。故选D。
5.词语辨析题。问题是，大多数父母过于自信，认为他们知道什么对孩子最好。 excited 激动的；worried 担忧的；confident 自信的；careful仔细的。故选C。
6.词语辨析题。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。expect期望； allow允许；agree同意；teach教。故选A。
7.词语辨析题。许多家长希望他们的孩子能在教育上有所成就。challenges挑战； practices 实践； experiences 经历； achievements 成就。故选D。
8.词语辨析題。由下文your parents will pay school fees for you 可知，除非孩子们确切地遵循父母的决定，否则他们是不会为孩子上大学付钱的。turn to转向； adapt to 适应；pay for 支付；drop in 順便走访。故选C。
9.词语辨析题。除非孩子们确切地遵循父母的决定。regularly有规律地； creatively有创造力地；gradually逐渐地； exactly确切地。故选D。
10.词语辨析题。不是只有父母把他们的想法强加给我的学生。offering提供； placing 放置，安排；depending 依靠；trying 尝试。故选B。
11.词语辨析题。我有一些学生做着他们非常讨厌的工作，hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；appreciate欣赏；conduct组织，安排。 故选A。
12.词语辨析题。但是如果他们申请一 份他们更喜欢的不同的工作，他们的朋友或亲戚不会支持他们。familiar熟悉的； similar 相似的；different 不同的；terrible 可怕的。故选C。
13.词语辨析题。由下文的内容可知，作者反对别人为自己规划设计人生。本句意为“如果是这样，那就是一个错误”。 mistake 错误；chance 机会；decision 决定； application申请，应用。故选A。
14.词语辨析题。此处head for college 是“上大学”的意思。即使你即将上大学， 你发现你父母为你支付学费的唯一方式是你选择商业这个专业，但你想学习艺术。 send 送；look 看；head 前往；wait 等待。 故选C。
15.词语辨析题。refuse拒绝；learn学习；change改变；copy复制。结合句意可知选B。
16.词语辨析题。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你不感兴趣的专业。remember记得； trouble 麻烦；observe 观察；suggest 建议。 故选D。
17.词语辨析题。此时此刻，我不建议你选择你不感兴趣的专业。interest兴趣； contribution 贡献；advantage 优势； preparation 准备。故选 A。
18.逻辑推理题。由下文just because of others' ideas.可知，记住，永远不要因为别人的想法而选择你不喜欢的专业或工作。 故选B。
19.词语辨析题。由下文you will get happiness可知，如果你选择你喜欢的事情，你将是一个快乐的人。beautiful漂亮的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的；honest 诚实的。故选C。
20.逻辑推理题。此处指你将对他人产生积极影电。limit限制；influence影响； forgive 原谅; identify 辨别。故选B。
4.
For many Americans, Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their jobs. About 37% of all full-time 1 in America now 2 Internet access at their jobs. They're using 3 primarily for work-related research and e-mail, 4 a recent report by the Pew Internet and American Life Project, 5 ten years ago the Internet was 6 in the workplace, while now it has mushroomed to be a significant 7 .
A poll(民意测验) of workers 8 that about two-thirds of those with access to Web on the job 9 at least once a day. Nearly three-quarters of workers with access say the Internet has 10 . their ability to do jobs.
However, most workers 11 specific tasks when they're on Web. More than half of those surveyed say they 12 an hour or less online in a given day. About half of the workers surf for 13 on any given day, usually playing games, checking sports scores or 14 products.
A third of these 15 workers are older than 45, a group that accounts for just 14% of the Internet's total 16 . And 31% of workers with 17 have college degrees, and they tend to have 18 overall experience on the Web than the 19 population. About four 20 ten such workers say they have been online for three or more years.
1.A. workers B. teachers C. peasants D. bosses
2.A.take B. have C. give D. put
3.A. that B.one C. them D.it
4.A. because of B.owing to C. according to D.as a result
5.A. and B.or C. but D.so
6.A. nowhere B.somewhere C. anywhere D.everywhere
7.A. energy B. power C. strength D. force
8.A. writes B. shows C. speaks D. asks
9.A. go to work B. go online C. go to study D. go away
10.A. improved B.weakened C.controlled D. created
11.A.give up B. keep up C.lead to D. stick to
12.A.waste B. cost C.spend D. pay
13.A. fun B.work C. survey D.study
14.A. visiting B.making C. examining D.buying
15.A. young B.new C. part-time D.full-time
16.A. production B.population C. invention D.distraction
17.A. access B.knowledge C. ability D.experience
18.A.much B. many C.more D. most
19.A.old B.specific C.general D. usual
20.A.in B. of C.about D. within
难度：
知识点：政治经济文化类
使用次数：169
【答案】
1-5 ABDCC 6-10 ADBBA 11-15 DCADD 16-20 BACCA
解析：1.根据上一句中的workplace及下文多处提到的workers可知，全文是关于全职工作者的网络使用问题，故此空选workers。
2.access常和have搭配，表示“利用……的机会或权利”，故选 B项。
3.此处用it代替上文的Internet access。
4.此处为插入语，根据语境可知表示“根据……”，故选C项。 because of意为“因为”；owing to意为“由于”；as a result意为“因此”。
5.设空前是现在的全职工作者利用网络做相关的研究和发送电子邮件，设空后是对比十年前的情况有所不同，故前后为转折关系，应选 but。
6.由设空后的while now it has mushroomed可知，十年前的工作场所中还没有网络可用，故nowhere正确。
7.根据本段第一句For many Americans. Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their jobs.可知，现如今网络已经发展成了一种重要的力量。force意为“有影响力的事物”，符合语境。energy意为“能量；精力”；power意为“动力；权力”；strength意为 “力量;力气;体力”。故选D项。
8.此处是陈述民意测验的结果，故选B项。
9.由设空前的with access to Web可知,此处是指这些人每天至少上网一次，故B项正确。
10.根据文章第一句中的but a key part of their jobs可知，网络是工作者们工作中重要的一部分。由此可推断出网络提高了工作者们的工作能力，故A项符合语境。
11.根据设空后的语境可知，此处指很多工作者一上网就迷恋于一 些东西，故stick to (坚持；继续使用）正确。give up意为“放弃”； keep up意为“保持;不减弱”；lead to意为“导致”。
12.宾语从句的主语为 they，指代 More than half of those surveyed。 当主语是人时，“花费”时间应用spend。
13.根据空后的 playing games, checking sports scores 可知，本句是指上网是为了娱乐，故fun(乐趣;娱乐）正确。
14.设空处与 playing games, checking sports scores 并列，再根据空后的products(产品) 可知，设空处应选D项。
15.根据第一段第二句 About 37% of all full-time _______ in America…可知，这些工作者是全职的，故full-time(全职的)正确。
16.根据第19空后的population可知，此处是对使用网络的人进行数据分析，故population(人口) 正确。
17.根据第18空后的on the Web可知，此处是指使用网络的工作者，故 access 正确。
18.根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级，故more(更多的)正确。
19.与使用网络的人作对比的应该是一般人，故general(普通的;一般的)正确。old意为“老的”;specific意为“具体的”;usual意为“通常的”。
20. four in ten表示“十分乏四”。此处in也可换成out of。
5.
Silence is unnatural to a man. He begins life with a cry and 1 it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a 2 in the world, and he 3 silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful 4 .If he is introduced to another person,and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he will regard himself as a 5 , a worthless person, and will be full of envy of the most empty-headed chatterbox (话多的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human 6 means no more than the buzz of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to 7 that he is a man and not a waxwork (蜡像).
The 8 of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to 9 the buzzing sound. There are, it must be 10 , different qualities of buzzes; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). 11 at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzes, 12 ,are pleasant to the ear, and some of them are pleasant even to the mind. He would be a ( n) 13 man if he waited until he had a wise 14 to take part in the buzz with his neighbors .
Those who 15 to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation 16 learning anything new. Some of them are 17 if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s 18 ,though they have 19 to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be 20 conversationalists.
1.A.discusses B.ends C.leads D.faces
2.A.word B.scream C.living D.noise
3.A.fears B.appreciates C.desires D.dreams
4.A.beginning B.result C.silence D.loss
5.A.celebrity B.stranger C.clerk D.failure
6.A.activity B.conversation C.behavior D.socialization
7.A.share B.prove C.ignore D.announce
8.A.effect B.aim C.topic D.art
9.A.show up B.make up C.keep up D.hold up
10.A.recognised B.realized C.expected D.admitted
11.A.But B.So C.Unless D.And
12.A.fortunately B.confidently C.curiously D.surprisingly
13.A.outspoken B.impolite C.foolish D.mature
14.A.application B.thought C.obligation D.experience
15.A.long B.continue C.mean D.hate
16.A.in the hope of B.in need of C.in the face of D.in favour of
17.A.nervous B.disappointed C.satisfied D.cautious
18.A.minds B.bodies C.actions D.ears
19.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
20.A.modest B.serious C.successful D.secretive
难度：
知识点：科普环保类
使用次数：145
【答案】
B D A C D
B B B C D
A A C B D
A C D A C
解析：1. B【解题思路】根据空前的"begins life with a cry and"和空后的 stillness可推知，人生开始于啼哭,结束于沉寂。
2. D【解题思路】根据下文中的"If he is introduced to...envy of the most empty-headed chatterbox (话多的人）"可知，他尽力制造声音。
3. A 【解题思路】根据"In between he does all he can to make a 2 in the world"以及下文中的"fearful"的提示可知，他害怕沉以 A项正确：
4. C【解题思路】根据上下文可知，甚至他（与他人）的交谈也在试图阻止可怕的沉默。
5. D【解题思路】由空后的a worthless person可知，如果在自己被介绍给他人时遇到了许多谈话的中断，那么他就认为自己是个 失败者，是一个无用的人。
6. B【~解题路】他知道人心绝大部分的谈话都空洞无物，像苍蝇的嗡嗡声，但他还是急于加人他们并且急于证明他是一个人而 不是一个蜡像。根据上文讲人们制造声音来打破沉默以及下文 多处提到的conversation可知此处指谈话。
7. B【解题思路】参见上题解析。故B项符合语境。
8. B【解题思路】人们谈话大部分不是为了交流想法，而是为了把谈论继续下去。故选B项，aim"目标，目的，意图"。
9. C【解题思路】参见上题解析。show up"露面"；make up"虚构；keep up "保持，持续，继续下去"；hold up"支撑"。
10. D【解题思路】人们必须承认，嘈杂声有不同的特点。recognise"认识，认出"；realize"意识到"；expect"预计，期待"；admit"承 认D项符合语境
11. A【解题思路】嘈杂声虽然令人厌烦，但在宴会上，一个人宁可做一个像蚊子那般不断发出嘈杂声的人也不愿意沉默。前后 两句为转折关系，故用But。
12. A【解题思路】根据"are pleasant to the ear"可知，幸运的是，这些嗡嗡的嘈杂声大多还是令人愉快的，所以A项符合语境。
13. C【解题思路】如果一个人直到有了一个合理恰当的想法才加入谈话，那他就会显得愚蠢。
14.【解题思路】参见上题解析。故B项符合语境。
15. D 【解题思路】根据"not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk"可知，此处指那些不喜欢以天气作为谈话开端的人。
16. A【解题思路】大家都知道很多聊天没有实际内容，所以很少有人抱着学新东西的目的去聊天。in the hope of "怀着……的 希望"，符合语境。
17. C【解题思路】一些人只要获准给其他人的耳朵制造声音就满足了。nervous"神经紧张的"；disappointed"失望的，沮丧的"； satisfied"满意的，满足的"；cautious"谨慎的，小心的"。
18. D【解题思路】参见上题解析。D项符合语境。
19. A【解题思路】他们在谈话中除了谈一些生活琐事以外，没有什么可以告诉他人的。故选A。
20. C【解题思路】在晚上结束的时候，他们长时间的谈话空洞无物，只证明了自己是成功的健谈者。
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