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1.

Silence is unnatural to a man. He begins life with a cry and     1     it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a     2     in the world, and he     3     silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful     4     .If he is introduced to another person,and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he will regard himself as a     5     , a worthless person, and will be full of envy of the most empty-headed chatterbox (话多的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human     6     means no more than the buzz of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to     7     that he is a man and not a waxwork (蜡像).  

    The     8     of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to     9     the buzzing  sound. There are, it must be     10      , different qualities of buzzes; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子).       11     at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzes,       12      ,are pleasant to the ear, and some of them are pleasant even to the mind. He would be a ( n)     13     man if he waited until he had a wise     14     to take part in the buzz with his neighbors .  

    Those who     15     to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation     16     learning anything new. Some of them are     17     if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s     18     ,though they have     19     to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be ​    20     conversationalists.  

1.A.discusses    B.ends    C.leads    D.faces
2.A.word    B.scream    C.living    D.noise
3.A.fears    B.appreciates    C.desires    D.dreams
4.A.beginning    B.result    C.silence    D.loss
5.A.celebrity    B.stranger    C.clerk    D.failure
6.A.activity    B.conversation    C.behavior    D.socialization
7.A.share    B.prove    C.ignore    D.announce
8.A.effect    B.aim    C.topic    D.art
9.A.show up    B.make up    C.keep up    D.hold up
10.A.recognised    B.realized    C.expected    D.admitted
11.A.But    B.So    C.Unless    D.And
12.A.fortunately    B.confidently    C.curiously    D.surprisingly
13.A.outspoken    B.impolite    C.foolish    D.mature
14.A.application    B.thought    C.obligation    D.experience
15.A.long    B.continue    C.mean    D.hate
16.A.in the hope of    B.in need of    C.in the face of    D.in favour of
17.A.nervous    B.disappointed    C.satisfied    D.cautious
18.A.minds    B.bodies    C.actions    D.ears
19.A.nothing    B.something    C.everything    D.anything
20.A.modest    B.serious    C.successful    D.secretive

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【答案】

B  D  A  C  D

B  B  B  C  D

A  A  C  B  D

A  C  D  A  C

解析:1. B【解题思路】根据空前的"begins life with a cry and"和空后的 stillness可推知,人生开始于啼哭,结束于沉寂。

2. D【解题思路】根据下文中的"If he is introduced to...envy of the most empty-headed chatterbox (话多的人)"可知,他尽力制造声音。

3. A 【解题思路】根据"In between he does all he can to make a 2 in the world"以及下文中的"fearful"的提示可知,他害怕沉以 A项正确:

4. C【解题思路】根据上下文可知,甚至他(与他人)的交谈也在试图阻止可怕的沉默。

5. D【解题思路】由空后的a worthless person可知,如果在自己被介绍给他人时遇到了许多谈话的中断,那么他就认为自己是个 失败者,是一个无用的人。

6. B~解题路】他知道人心绝大部分的谈话都空洞无物,像苍蝇的嗡嗡声,但他还是急于加人他们并且急于证明他是一个人而 不是一个蜡像。根据上文讲人们制造声音来打破沉默以及下文 多处提到的conversation可知此处指谈话。

7. B【解题思路】参见上题解析。故B项符合语境。

8. B【解题思路】人们谈话大部分不是为了交流想法,而是为了把谈论继续下去。故选B项,aim"目标,目的,意图"

9. C【解题思路】参见上题解析。show up"露面"make up"虚构;keep up "保持,持续,继续下去"hold up"支撑"

10. D【解题思路】人们必须承认,嘈杂声有不同的特点。recognise"认识,认出"realize"意识到"expect"预计,期待"admit" D项符合语境

11. A【解题思路】嘈杂声虽然令人厌烦,但在宴会上,一个人宁可做一个像蚊子那般不断发出嘈杂声的人也不愿意沉默。前后 两句为转折关系,故用But

12. A【解题思路】根据"are pleasant to the ear"可知,幸运的是,这些嗡嗡的嘈杂声大多还是令人愉快的,所以A项符合语境。

13. C【解题思路】如果一个人直到有了一个合理恰当的想法才加入谈话,那他就会显得愚蠢。

14.【解题思路】参见上题解析。故B项符合语境。

15. D 【解题思路】根据"not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk"可知,此处指那些不喜欢以天气作为谈话开端的人。

16. A【解题思路】大家都知道很多聊天没有实际内容,所以很少有人抱着学新东西的目的去聊天。in the hope of "怀着……的 希望",符合语境。

17. C【解题思路】一些人只要获准给其他人的耳朵制造声音就满足了。nervous"神经紧张的"disappointed"失望的,沮丧的" satisfied"满意的,满足的"cautious"谨慎的,小心的"

18. D【解题思路】参见上题解析。D项符合语境。

19. A【解题思路】他们在谈话中除了谈一些生活琐事以外,没有什么可以告诉他人的。故选A

20. C【解题思路】在晚上结束的时候,他们长时间的谈话空洞无物,只证明了自己是成功的健谈者。

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1.

2011·河北省南宫中学月考】

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       Do fight against painting pollution

Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more  21_  and teachers have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers 22   on streets.

These printed things  23  newspapers but have hardly anything to do with _24_. You can only find reading materials badly made up there—some are too strange for anyone to    25  ; others are frightening stories of something _26_. However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 27  reading, which  28  them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in  29 . Homework is left 30  and daily games lost.

These sellers stand about on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,  31  they are, we never know, are  32  their silent money.

The sheep-skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 33  this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.  34  , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.  35   you may even find several children, driven by their curious natures,  36  one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.

It really does 37  to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The  38   teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time, the young   39    need more interesting books to help them   40   those ugly paper.

21. A. writers                          B. readers                   C. students               D. parents

22. A. sold                     B. printed                    C. came                      D. found

23. A. work out                    B. look like             C. act out                 D. depend on

24. A. them                    B. children              C. young people              D. it

25. A. think                    B. believe         C. know                   D. understand

26. A. still worse                  B. even better           C. very good       D.more important

27. A. wonderful               B. interesting            C. useful               D. poisonous

28. A. spends              B. costs                      C. pays              D. takes

29. A. sight                    B. common                 C. return               D. use

30. A. unknown                B. much                   C. less                D. undone

31. A. what                    B. whoever                 C. whatever         D. who

32. A. making                B. spending                 C. wasting          D. using

33. A. forbid                  B. separate                  C. leave              D. stop

34. A. Luckily                B. Unfortunately        C. Badly             D. Happily

35. A. Always                     B. Hardly               C. Sometimes        D. Seldom

36. A. sharing                B. getting                 C. holding           D. taking

37. A. good                    B. favor                      C. wrong               D. harm

38. A. puzzled                  B. surprised                C. disappointed     D. worried

39. A. teachers                         B. parents                   C. readers           D. writers

40. A. come into                B. break down                C. get rid of        D. get of

  

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1.

(云南省昆明三中2010届高三第七次月考)

What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? For example, cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful?

   I can’t tell you all about drugs, but I can ___36___ you think about them in this ____37____ way. Your body is a very complicated machine, ____38____ a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned ____39____ it all works together. Special chemicals, which we call drugs, can affect it in many different ways.

   Some drugs are ____40____ when your body has a problem, as with disease—causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too ____41____ or some penicillin (青霉素) ____42____ it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. ___43_____, all drugs are really poison, ____44_____ if you take too much, so you must always use them ____45____.

   Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel better, or happier. But ____46____ their effects have ____47____, your body has to pay an extra ____48____ to get back to normal. That makes you want to get ____49____ of the drug.

   Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as ____50____ for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your ____51___. They make you want always more. And just a little too much can even ____52____ nerves to your heart and stop its beating

   Many of us worry about the ____53____ around us and what pollution does to us. How about your internal environment and what goes on ____54____ you? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your ____55_____. Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?

36.

A.

make

B.

cause

C.

help

D.

let

37.

A.

funny

B.

different

C.

simple

D.

true

38.

A.

just

B.

really

C.

especially

D.

sometimes

39.

A.

as if

B

even if

C.

where

D.

so that

40.

A.

powerful

B.

helpful

C.

painful

D.

helpless

41.

A.

high

B.

tall

C.

much

D.

hot

42.

A.

when

B.

until

C.

as

D.

before

43.

A.

besides

B.

thus

C.

however

D.

naturally

44.

A.

at most

B.

at least

C.

at times

D.

at first

45.

A.

carefully

B.

easily

C.

carelessly

D.

a lot

46.

A.

where

B.

before

C.

after

D.

until

47.

A.

worked

B.

worn

C.

appeared

D.

lost

48.

A.

number

B.

quantity

C.

amount

D.

price

49.

A.

Some more

B.

nothing

C.

a little

D.

a few

50.

A.

guards

B.

medicine

C.

chemicals

D.

poisons

51.

A.

worries

B.

happiness

C.

freedom

D.

pride

52.

A.

lead

B.

block

C.

offer

D.

stick

53.

A.

places

B.

nature

C.

people

D.

environment

54.

A.

inside

B.

around

C.

outside

D.

next

55.

A.

heart

B.

head

C.

body

D.

mind

  

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1.

 (南昌市南昌二中高三冲刺模拟考试)

Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed    36    Astronauts who are     37    to go there in the next decade may find plenty    38   water to slake (消除) their thirstAnd with water present the    39    of finding some sort of life of Mars are    40    brighter

       This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing    41    of pictures and other scientific    42    obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies

       To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as    43    as the Moon    44    dust storms swirling over vast sandy    45    But now the picture is very different    46    mountains and valleys carved by    47    glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground

       In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures DrMichael Car of the USGeological Survey comments: “I am convinced    48    lots of water on Mars” Any surface water will be in the    49    of iceBut it could save explorers from    50    to take so much    51    with them

       The report says    52   Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages    53    due to its axis (轴) having been more tilted (倾斜) towards the sun

       54     signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars,    55    the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years

36Ait is                   Bit                       Cit to be               Dwas

37Aexpected            Bhoped                Crequired             Dsent

38Ato                      Bof                      Cmore                 Din

39Achances             Bopenings            Coccasions          Dpossibility

40Aquite                  Bvery                  Cmuch                Dmore

41Aa few                Bmany                 Cthousand            Dthousands

42Askills                 Bnews                 Cintelligence         Dinformation

43Apeaceful             Bquiet                  Clifeless               Ddead

44Aof                     Bwith                  Cfor                    Dthrough

45Adeserts              Bmountains          Crivers                Dseas

46Afrom                 Bbetween             Cfor                    Dwith

47Aenergetic            Bgreat                  Cheavy                Dpowerful

48Athere’s               Bthere’re              Chere’s                Dhere’re

49Aappearance         Bway                   Cform                 Dshape

50Ahave                  Bhaving               Ccarry                 Dcarrying

51Awater                Bice                     Cequipment          Doxygen

52Awhat                 Bif                       Chow                  Dthat

53Apass                  Bpast                   Cago                   Dbefore

54ANot                   BNo                    CNor                   DNever

55Aprobably            Bperhaps              Csupposed           Dalthough

  

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1.

(福建省福州三中2010届高三上学期期中考试英语)

It seems like everywhere a person goes there is at least one person with a cell phone to his ear. Even in places 36 cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theaters there is the 37 offender, or at least a few people using the text messaging feature 38 their phones.

Cell phone usage has 39 over the past decade and continues to rise. Nearly two hundred 40 people in the United States have cell phones and there are 41 over one billion users worldwide. That means there are a lot of phones 42 their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.

Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage 43 harm a person’s health. Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since cell phones were 44, leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 45.

       Some people say the biggest danger 46 cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer, but from 47 while using the cell phone. How many of us have seen vehicles driving 48 erratically (不稳定地) down the road. And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver is 49 on a cell phone. It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is 50 attentive and more likely to get in an accident. And, hands-free sets aren’t the 51 that some people may believe. Yes, they 52 both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore (酸疼的) arm, 53 the driver’s mind is still 54 the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is 55 around him or her on the road.

36Awhich                 Bwhere                 Cthere                   Dhere

37Abusy                   Balways                Coccasional           Doccasionally

38Aunder                  Bon                       Cfrom                   Dto

39Abeen exploded      Bexploded              Cbeen exploding     Dexploding

40Amillions               Bmilions of            Cmillion                 Dmillion of

41Awell                    Bgood                   Cbetter                  Dbest

42Adelivering            Bcarrying              Ctaking                 Dsending

43Amay                    Bmust                   Ccan                     Dshould

44Aallowed               Binvented              Cintroduced           Dbought

45Aincrease              Bdecline                Cimprovement       Drose

46Awith                    Bbefore                 Cin                       Don

47Aattention              Battractive             Ccareless               Dinattentiveness

48Aquite                   Balmost                 Chardly                 Dnearly

49Ausing                  Btalking                 Cmoving               Dhanding

50Amore                   Bless                     Cleast                    Dfewer

51Aproblem              Bquestion              Cmean                  Danswer

52Ahold up               Bpick up                Cput up                 Dfree up

53Atherefore             Bas                       Cbut                     Dthough

54Ataken up              Bfilled by               Coccupied with      Dpicked up

55Ahappening to        Bgoing on              Ctalking about        Dmoving about

  

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1.

(福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考)

What causes your computer a slow one? The problem lies with changes that occur to the PC's software. The 2 most   51   causes of slowdown (along with easy solutions) are:

Registry errors  -  the most common problem

  Every    52    you load a program, game or file, your PC's software registry is updated with new instructions needed to operate that item.   53   , when the item is removed, these instructions usually remain on your PC.  Every time you run your computer it   54   to carry out these instructions but, because the related program can't be found, it causes a registry error.  Your PC is doing a lot   55   work than it should be and the result is a significantly   56   computer.

  One of the best ways to manage this is with a    57    little tool. This program scans, identifies and    58  registry errors - resulting in a computer that's a lot more like it was when you   59  bought it. 

Spyware and viruses

  Spyware and viruses are software programs that are loaded on your computer   60   your knowledge or permission.  They have various purposes,   61   :

  Changing the default search engine in your browser

  Tracking your web surfing    62 

  Stealing your personal    63  

  Most spyware and viruses get onto our computers through files that we   64   from the internet or as attachments to emails. They tend to   65   up a lot of computing power and as a   66   will significantly slow down the computer.

  The simple rule of thumb to follow is to never download any   67   software programs from companies you do not know and trust, especially screensavers, emoticons and the   68   . In addition, make sure you have a good anti-virus / spyware removal software running at   69   times.

  Follow the above advice and your PC should stay fast and   70   .

51. A. common                    B. ordinary                   C. special                            D. normal

52. A. day                            B. week                        C. time                        D. second

53. A. Although                    B. However                  C. Though                    D. And

54. A. costs                         B. keeps                       C. takes                        D. tries

55. A. more                         B. much                       C. most                        D. least

56. A. faster                         B. slower                     C. quicker                    D. stronger

57. A. easy                          B. funny                       C. neat                        D. dull

58. A. finds                          B. sees                         C. fixes                       D. stores

59. A. first                          B. next                         C. last                          D. second

60. A. without                     B. with                         C. between                   D. for

61. A. including                    B. includes                    C. included                   D. include

62. A. abilities                      B. habits                      C. shortcomings            D. faults

63. A. money                       B. possession                C. happiness                 D. information

64. A. read                           B. search                      C. write                        D. download

65. A. make                         B. turn                         C. take                         D. cut

66. A. rule                           B. hobby                      C. result                             D. start

67. A. free                          B. cheap                       C. expensive                 D. useful

68. A. thing                          B. like                          C. difference                 D. interest

69. A. each                          B. every                       C. some                       D. all

70. A. safe                           B. dangerous                 C. important                 D. useful

  

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