高中英语2021年初题型周练——句子翻译训练题（一）【含详解】
高中
整体难度：偏难
2021-01-26
题号
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评分
一、翻译 (共98题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)
2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)
3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)
4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)
难度：
知识点：其他
使用次数：212
【答案】
1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?
2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.
或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.
4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.
或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.
【解析】
1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?
2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.
4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.
2.
微写作
1．如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的，(work out; lose weight)
2．在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃，(even if give up)
3．如果我们有信心， 我们一定能成功.（make it）
4．经常锻炼的人可以保持身体健康。（keep fit）
5．许多运动员面对失败不灰心， 给我们做出了好的榜样。（lose heart; set an example）
难度：
知识点：一般将来时及其被动式
使用次数：262
【答案】
1．If you work out regularly, you will lose weight.
2．Even if we meet difficulties in working out, we shouldn’t give up.
3．If we have determination, we will make it.
4．A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit.
5．Many athletes don’t lose heart facing difficulties and set good examples for us.
【解析】
1．考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，“定期锻炼”是“你一定会减肥成功”的条件，根据主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时的语法规则及其它汉语提示。故为：If you work out regularly, you will lose weight.
2．考查让步状语从句。分析句子可知，“我们遇到了困难”与“我们也不能放弃”具有明显的转折让步含义。even if引导的让步状语从句和主句均为一般现在时，主语为we，使用固定短语“give up”意为放弃。再根据其它汉语提示。故为：Even if we meet difficulties in working out, we shouldn’t give up.
3．考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，“我们有信心”是“我们一定能成功”的条件，根据主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时的语法规则及其它汉语提示。故为：If we have determination, we will make it.
4．考查动词短语和定语从句。分析句子可知，未发生的动作用一般将来时。who引导的定语从句修饰A person。keep fit为固定短语，意为“保持健康”。再根据其它汉语提示。故为：A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit.
5．考查现在分词作定语。分析句子可知，动作有时间规律发生要用一般现在时。主语为 many athletes，两个动词短语并列为谓语。再根据其它汉语提示。故为：Many athletes don’t lose heart facing difficulties and set good examples for us.
3.
句子翻译
1．是我要去国外学习英语。（强调句型；be going to）
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2．你假装不认识我，这令我不能理解。（定语从句）
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3．毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该给予更多关注的问题。（用 “no doubt” 句型；定语从句）
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4．我们生活在所谓的信息时代。（宾语从句）
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5．既然失败者和成功者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬。（as...as...）
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难度：
知识点：形容词
使用次数：266
【答案】
1．It is I who/that am going to study English abroad.
2．You pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand.
3．There is no doubt that education is a problem (that/which) we should pay more attention to.
4．We live in what is called Information Age.
5．Since the loser worked as hard as the winner, both of them deserved our respect.
【分析】
考查句子翻译。
1．考查强调句和固定短语。本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”。本句强调部分为I，且短语be going to“将要；打算”，故译为It is I who/that am going to study English abroad.。
2．考查定语从句。本句用非限定性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，在从句中作宾语应用关系代词which引导。故译为You pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand.。
3．考查“no doubt”句型和定语从句。固定句型There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，本句含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词problem，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，关系代词可以省略。故译为There is no doubt that education is a problem (that/which) we should pay more attention to.。
4．考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。译为We live in what is called Information Age.。
5．考查固定短语。短语as…as…“和……一样”，且为since引导的原因状语从句。故译为Since the loser worked as hard as the winner, both of them deserved our respect.。
4.
翻译句子
①我不喜欢你的说话方式。（定语从句）
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②你知道这河流被污染(pollute)的原因吗？（定语从句）
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③正如我们所知，一些学生在考试中作弊(cheat)。（定语从句）
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难度：
知识点：定语从句
使用次数：186
【答案】
I don’t like the way that you speak. Do you know the reason why the river was polluted? As we all know, some students cheat in the exam.
【详解】
1.此句the way是先行词，是that引导的定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为I don’t like the way that you speak.
2.此句the reason是先行词，是why引导的定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Do you know the reason why the river was polluted?
3.此句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为As we all know, some students cheat in the exam.
【点睛】
as引导的非限制性定语从句
as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有as we know（众所周知）；as often happens（正如常发生的那样）；as is often the case（情况常常如此）; as we all can see（正如我们看到的）; be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。Kate was late for school, as often happened.凯特上课迟到了，正如经常发生的。
5.
翻译下列句子，对划线部分使用定语从句。
1．这是我们去年住过的房间。
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2．我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
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3．我有一个非常喜欢弹钢琴的朋友。
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4．我有一个同学叫Kate，她的妈妈是我以前的英语老师。
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5．Kate在英语口语竞赛中获得了第一名，这使得她妈妈很高兴。
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难度：
知识点：其他
使用次数：177
【答案】
1．This is the room in which we lived last year.
2．I don’t like the way that you speak to her.
3．I have a friend who/that likes playing the piano very much.
4．I have a classmate called Kate, whose mother is my former English teacher.
5．Kate got the first place in the English speech contest, which made her mother happy.
【解析】
1．考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the room，关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为介词in的宾语，介词in来自动词短语live in。
2．考查定语从句的特殊用法。当先行词是the way，且后面句子结构很完整的时候，可以使用“that/in which/不填”等三种方式引导，所以本句中that可以改为in which/不填。
3．考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a friend，关系代词who/that指代先行词在句中做主语，引导定语从句。
4．考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Kate, 关系代词whose指代先行词，在句中作为mother的定语，whose mother在定语从句中做主语。
5．考查定语从句。本题考查了which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，在定语从句中做主语。
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试题总数：
100
总体难度：
偏难
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
37
37.0%
基础
18
18.0%
偏难
36
36.0%
很难
5
5.0%
容易
4
4.0%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
翻译
98
98.0%
完成句子
1
1.0%
单词拼写
1
1.0%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
其他
24
24.0%
一般将来时及其被动式
2
2.0%
形容词
2
2.0%
定语从句
1
1.0%
一般过去时及其被动式
4
4.0%
状语从句
3
3.0%
固定句型
12
12.0%
一般现在时及其被动式
15
15.0%
代词
1
1.0%
疑问句 反义疑问句
1
1.0%
现在进行时及其被动式
3
3.0%
过去完成时及其被动式
1
1.0%
非谓语动词
2
2.0%
过去将来时及其被动式
1
1.0%
翻译
19
19.0%
介词
2
2.0%
词组 短语
2
2.0%
虚拟语气与情态动词
1
1.0%
表语从句
2
2.0%
简单句与并列句
1
1.0%
单词
1
1.0%
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