In the U.S.,the public has tended to believe that all motorcycles are ridden by wild,irresponsible lawless young men.
There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes.A cyclist’s appearance has something to do with this dislike.Motorcyclists frequently look dirty;in fact,they are dirty.On the road there is little to protect them from mud,crushed
insects.and bird droppings.For practical reasons they often dress in
old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in ears.For the same reason motorcyclists usually wear dark colors.Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes suspected
of having evil natures.In old plays of long ago,evil characters
usually wore black.In cowboy movies the“bad guys”usually wear
black hats while the“good guys”wear lighter colors.Something else about their appearance makes an unfavorable impression.In their practical,protective clothing they look very much like the men on military motorcycles in the movies of World War II―cruel enemies who roared into peaceful villages filling people’s hearts with fear.
Probably t11e machine itself also produces anger and fear.Motorcycles are noisy,though some big trucks are even noisier.But trucks are big and carry heavy loads;they are accepted(if not really welcomed)because they perform a needed service,making America move.Motorcycles,on the other hand,make all unpleasant noise just to give their riders pleasure.That is what is commonly thought.In the woods motorcycles frighten animals.Roaring along quiet streets,they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.
Of course the danger of motorcycling also helps account for many people’s low opinion of the sport.Its defenders,however,claim that careful cyclists are in less danger than commonly believed.
A cyclist must drive as if everybody around him wanted to kill him.He must pay careful attention to his driving.From that point of view.a man oil a motorcycle is safer than a man in a car.
71.According to the passage.the average Americans believe that .
A.motorcyclists are all blue―collar workers
B.motorcycling has become one of America’s most popular sports
C.only wild,irresponsible,lawless young men enjoy motorcycling
D.motorcyclists can’t afford to buy cars
72.From the passage we know that good characters of old American movies .
A.usually wore lighter colors
B.had no difference from evil characters
C.1ooked gracious
D.often rode horses
73.It can be inferred that .
A.there existed different opinions towards motorcycling sport
B.all good guys in cowboy movies wear white
C.animals in the woods like motorcycles because motorcyclists usually feed crushed insects to hem
D.motorcycles will make noise as soon as people go to sleep
74.Some people claim that a man on a motorcycle is safer than a man in a car because .
A.car race is a sport with several disadvantages
B.motorcyclists must drive very carefully
C.most people want to keep a distance from the dirty motorcycles for fear that they should lose dignity
D.motorcycles tend to be accepted by more and more people
75.The average citizen dislikes the motorcyclists because .
A.all motorcycles are wild young men
B.all motorcycles are irresponsible young men
C.all motorcycles are lawless young men
D.they frequently look dirty,they often make an unpleasant noise,and their appearance contributes to people’s terrible imagination
CAABD
社会现象类阅读概念:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。
社会现象类阅读解题技巧:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6、认真复读,验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。
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