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1.

(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I __1__ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to __2__ a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't __3__ enough about free credits, news about our __4__ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which __5__ I would be learning from one of the game's __6__. I could hardly wait to __7__ him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __8__ was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it __9__ that our credits would be hard­earned. In order to __10__ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __11__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __12__ to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __13__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __14__.

   Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he __15__ me, “The absolute most important __16__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __17__. On every single move you have  to __18__ a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and __19__ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __20__ as a journalist.

1A.put forward                       Bjumped at

Ctried  out                          Dturned down

2A.waste                             Bearn

Csave                                Dpay

3A.excited                           Bworried

Cmoved                               Dtired

4A.title                             Bcompetitor  

Ctextbook                            Dinstructor

5A.urged                             Bdemanded

Cheld                                Dmeant

6A.fastest                           Beasiest

  Cbest                              Drarest

7A.interview                         Bmeet  

Cchallenge                           Dbeat

8A.chance                            Bqualification

Chonor                               Djob

9A.real                              Bperfect

Cclear                               Dpossible

10A.attend                           Bpass

Cskip                                Dobserve

11A.add                              Bexpose

Capply                               Dcompare

12A.eventually                       Bnaturally

Cdirectly                            Dnormally

13A.game                             Bpresentation

Ccourse                              Dexperiment

14A.criterion                        Bclassroom

Cdepartment                          Dsituation

15A.taught                           Bwrote

Cquestioned                          Dpromised

16A.fact                             Bstep

Cmanner                              Dskill

17A.grades                           Bdecisions

Cimpressions                         Dcomments

18A.analyze                          Bdescribe

Crebuild                             Dcontrol

19A.announce                         Bsignal

Cblock                               Devaluate

20A.role                             Bdesire

Cconcern                             Dbehavior

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篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了在大二学的免费课程——下棋,并讲述了它对生活的指导意义。

1.B 根据上文的“a ‘free’ course”和下文谁不想省下几美元推断,作者迫不及待地接受了上课的念头。jump at意为迫不及待地接受,符合语境。

2.C 此处和上文的“a ‘free’ course”呼应,指能省钱。save “节省,符合语境。

3.A 根据上文可知,作者对免费上课能拿学分这件事很感兴趣,而且他想学国际象棋。此句是even if引导的让步状语从句,因此选择excited,表示即使对免费的学分不激动,教练也足以吸引他。

4.D 此处是指国际象棋课程的教练(instructor)

5.D 此空格后是对上文“an international grandmaster”的进一步解释说明,mean (that) ... 意为意味着,符合语境。

6.C 根据上文教练是国际象棋大师可知,作者能师从这个项目顶尖人物,故选择best,意为最好的人 (或事物)”,符合语境。

7.B 根据上文,教练是国际象棋大师,作者能从中受益良多,因此作者迫不及待地想见到他,故选择meet

8.D 根据上文的“returning to teach”可知教练回到母校任职。job “工作,符合语境。

9.C introduction一词提示教练向大家讲清楚学分不好挣。clear “清楚的,符合语境。

10.B 根据下文的“criteria”以及“write a paper”可知,此处是说如何顺利学完课程。pass “通过,符合语境。

11.C “what we would learn in class”“our future professions”形成对比,把课堂所学应用于未来的职业中。apply sth. to sth.意为把某事物应用于某事物,符合语境。

12.A 把课堂所学应用于职业中,最终再应用于生活中,因此选择eventually

13.C 此处指作者的该课程(course)得了A。文章第一段的“a ‘free’ course”亦有提示。

14.B 根据下文作者把课堂所学用于人生可知,作者学到的已经远远超越了课堂的范围。

15.A 下文内容都是教练在课上教(taught)给作者的。

16.D 作者学习的是国际象棋,再根据下文对下国际象棋的描述推断此处是在讲最重要的技巧(skill)

17.B 根据下文下每一步棋你都要分析推断此处表示最为重要的是作出明智的决定(decisions)

18.A 此处是讲下棋时每一步都要分析(analyze)局势,考虑对手的下法。

19.D 此处指通过分析局势,研究对手的下法,从而评估(evaluate)最好的走法。

20.A 空格后的“as a journalist”点明作者的社会角色(role)

=
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1.

James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so ___36___  that he didn’t know what to do with ___37___.The person who had gone in ___38___ him had been there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in. ___39__ James. He felt __40___ that she had already got the ___41___. The problem was that he wanted this job ___42__. It meant ___43___ to him. He had ___44___ it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself ___45___ brilliantly at the interview and __46___ the job immediately. But now here he was feeling ___47___ .He couldn’t ___48___ all those things he had  ___49___ to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and ___50___.But no — he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn’t ___51__ like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very ___52___ with herself. She smiled sympathetically at James. At that moment James ___53___ her . The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.” James suddenly ___54___ that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs  ___55____ and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.

36. A. healthy

B. nervous

C. careless

D. confident

37. A. the director

B. the woman

C. himself

D. the situation

38. A. by

B. with

C. before

D. after

39. A. Not like

B. So did

C. Do as

D. Do like

40. A. doubtful

B. sure

C. angry

D. astonishing

41. A. reward

B. first

C. prize

D. job

42. A. hopelessly

B. naturally

C. easily

D. so much

43. A. everything

B. happiness

C. difficulty

D. nothing

44. A. dreamed of

B. learned of

C. thought about

D. talked about

45. .A. explaining

B. performing

C. answering

D. performed

46. A. offered

B. asked for

C. being offered

D. being asked for

47. A. crazy

B. excited

C. probable

D. terrible

48. A. depend on

B. afford

C. believe in

D. remember

49. A. kept

B. been taught

C. planned

D. been supplied

50. A. leave

B. go in

C. prepare

D. practise

51. A. take back

B. put off

C. give up

D. put down 

52. A. ugly

B. pleased

C. sad

D. pretty

53. A. noticed

B. loved

C. missed

D. hated

54. A. thought

B. hoped

C. wished

D. regretted

55. A. shaking

B. bending

C. walking

D. stopping

 

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1.

 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____!

    I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.

I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the  50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just  51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.

After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_I’m back at that first show.

40. A. relaxed      B. embarrassed   C. excited         D. encouraged

41. A. seats        B. entrance      C. spots          D. space

42. A. comfortable   B. quite         C. serious         D. nervous

43. A. silence       B. noise         C. darkness        D. smoke

44. A. fell upon    B. got through     C. broke into     D. stepped onto

45. A. forget       B. hear            C. repeat         D. bear

46. A. loud         B. heard           C. sweet          D. fast

47. A. feel         B. touch           C. enjoy          D. digest

48. A. realize      B. understand      C. believe         D. remember

49. A. continue     B. delay           C. finish          D. change

50. A. party        B. theatre         C. opera          D. stage

51. A. escaped      B. traveled        C. benefited      D. woken

52. A. aching       B. burning         C. ringing        D. rolling

53. A. competition   B. performance     C. interview      D. celebration

54. A. though      B. otherwise       C. instead        D. besides

55. A. decide       B. regret          C. conclude       D. imagine

    

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1.

 (09·天津)

The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.

Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost 29 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.

Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31. So far I haven’t seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such an 33 to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighbourhood.

16. A. hit                             B. disappointed              C. presented                 D. bored

17. A. on                             B. from                        C. during                      D. about

18. A. false                          B. shy                          C. apologetic                 D. bright

19. A. research                     B. study                       C. recognize                 D. explore

20. A. praised                       B. blamed                     C. mistaken                  D. respected

21. A. conclusion                 B. description                C. evaluation                 D. introduction

22. A. argument                   B. disagreement             C. mystery                   D. task

23. A. visited                        B. approached      C. passed                          D. left

24. A. drawing back             B. putting on                 C. handing in                D. holding out

25. A. Once                         B. Before                      C. Unless                      D. While

26. A. in                              B. through                    C. out                          D. down

27. A. cried                          B. cheered                    C. smiled                      D. gestured

28. A. idea                           B. reply                        C. notice                      D. greeting

29. A. awkward                   B. angry                       C. elegant                     D. patient

30. A. came                         B. responded                 C. hurried                     D. appeared

31. A. surprise                     B. frustration                C. interest                     D. doubt

32. A. fail                            B. try                           C. wish                        D. bother

33. A. offer                          B. sacrifice                   C. promise                    D. difference

34. A. effectiveness              B. cheerfulness             C. carefulness               D. seriousness

35. A. trends                        B. observations             C. regulations                D. feelings

  

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1.

 (09·重庆)

People often fall ill because of me. 36  , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 .A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40  , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted ,trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but  46 .

The next day he couldn’t go to 47  . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49  

For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51  . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53  , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

36. A .Therefore         B. Besides                   C. However                   D. Then

37. A .business           B . responsibility          C. excuse                      D. fault

38.A. punished           B. blamed                   C. caught                      D. killed

39.A. temperature      B. season                    C. place                         D. condition

40.A. excited             B. hurt                       C. late                           D. tired

41.A. injure               B. bother                    C. attack                       D. destroy

42. A. get on with      B. get rid of                C. put up with                D .take hold of

43. A. reproducing     B. waiting                   C. hiding                       D. disappearing

44. A. Since               B. Once                      C. Whether                    D. Although

45. A. reminding        B. upsetting                C. comforting                D. influencing

46. A. escaped           B. succeeded              C. regretted                   D. failed

47. A. bed                 B. work                      C. school                       D. hospital

48. A. peaceful           B. afraid                     C. active                        D. happy

49. A .recovery          B. development           C. study                        D. affected

50. A. protected         B. nursed                    C. scolded                     D. affected

51. A. loss                 B. operation                C. pressure                    D. movement

52. A. leave               B. catch                     C. forget                       D. beat

53. A. Uncertainly      B. Unsuccessfully        C. Unusually                  D. Unfortunately

54. A. painful             B. disappointed            C. nervous                     D. ashamed

55. A. bigger              B. weaker                   C. smaller                      D. stronger

    

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1.

 (09·江西)

Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36    to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys  37   with their tent and food.

Carrying their heavy 38  , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their 39  before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40  close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41  Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42  Peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 44 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45  to the river to catch some fish.

“Are you sure that this is the right 46  ?” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked 47  silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. 48  , they were a long distance from where they were 49 to be. They were not even 50  of where they had set up their camp. They set in 51 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues(线索) the way trackers 52 in the movies? We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we would have left 53 some broken tree branches and leaves. ”

Carefully, the boys 54 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river.

What would their parents think of their adventure?

36. A. surprising                      B. exciting                      C. annoying              D. frightening

37. A. went round                    B. went back                  C. went away           D. went though

38. A. load                               B. torn                           C. food                    D. storage

39. A. grassland                       B. destination                  C. field                     D. river

40. A. live                                B. lie                              C. wait                     D. stay

41. A. but                                B. and                            C. or                        D. so

42. A. Unconsciously                                                    B. Unfortunately       

C. Unwillingly                                                        D. Uninterestingly

43. A. woods                           B. farm                          C. setting                  D. camp

44. A. put off                           B. put on                        C. put down             D. put up

45. A. forward                         B. near                           C.  back                  D. further

46. A. place                             B. mark                          C. way                     D. time

47. A. alone                             B. about                         C. in                        D. on

48. A. After all                         B. At last                        C. Above all              D. At first

49. A. discovered                     B. encouraged                 C. persuaded             D. supposed

50. A. afraid                            B. sure                           C. informed              D. reminded

51. A. enjoyment                      B. satisfaction                 C. disappointment      D. imagination

52. A. appear                           B. do                              C. work                   D. behave

53. A. behind                           B. out                             C. aside                    D. amount

54. A. fetched                          B. watched                     C. followed               D. collected

55. A. for                     B. to                   C. at           D. in

    

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