(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They __1__ with them lots of waste. The __2__ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the __3__ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm __4__ about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon __5__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __6__ among tons of rubbish. I find a __7__ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are __8__ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __9__.
The best of a Kilimanjaro __10__, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are __11__ as spiritual places by many cultures. This __12__ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as __13__ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, __14__ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather __15__—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I __16__ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland __17__:gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. __18__ you climb into an arcticlike zone with __19__ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro __20__ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
1.A.keep B.mix
C.connect D.bring
2.A.stories B.buildings
C.crowds D.reporters
3.A.position B.age
C.face D.name
4.A.silent B.skeptical
C.serious D.crazy
5.A.discover B.argue
C.decide D.advocate
6.A.equipment B.grass
C.camps D.stones
7.A.remote B.quiet
C.tall D.clean
8.A.new B.special
C.significant D.necessary
9.A.paying off B.spreading out
C.blowing up D.fading away
10.A.atmosphere B.experience
C.experiment D.sight
11.A.studied B.observed
C.explored D.regarded
12.A.view B.quality
C.reason D.purpose
13.A.scientists B.climbers
C.locals D.officials
14.A.holding on to B.going back to
C.living up to D.giving way to
15.A.changes B.clears
C.improves D.permits
16.A.match B.imagine
C.count D.add
17.A.village B.desert
C.road D.lake
18.A.Obviously B.Easily
C.Consequently D.Finally
19.A.permanent B.little
C.fresh D.artificial
20.A.enjoy B.deserve
C.save D.acquire
篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。
1.D 根据第一段第一句可知,每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山,所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾。
2.C 联系上文中的“about 40,000 people”可知,这些人群(crowds)有可能破坏这个地方的美。
3.C 联系上文中的“The glaciers are disappearing”可知,冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。
4.B 联系下文“other destinations are described as ‘purer’ natural experiences”可知,其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验,所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。be skeptical about “对……表示怀疑”。
5.A 联系下文的“much has changed”可知,作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变化。
6.C 联系下文中的“with toilets at camps”可知,这里报道的是营地(camp)。
7.D 联系上文“However (然而)”及下文“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可推知,作者看到的是干净的(clean)山。
8.C 上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客,而且有很多垃圾,还有令人心烦的诸多报道,由此可知,这里面临的环境挑战是重大的(significant)。
9.A 联系前文的“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay off)。
10.B 联系下文“reaching the top”可知,作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验 (experience)并不是登顶。
11.D 联系空后的“by many cultures”可知,山在很多文化中被看作是(regard)灵魂之地,be regarded as “被看作是……”。
12.A 前一句指出山在很多文化中被看作灵魂之地,此空前有this限定,紧承前文,进一步陈述该看法(view)在乞力马扎罗山更体现得淋漓尽致,因为攀登者可在数公里的路程中穿越五种生态系统。
13.B 联系上文的“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro ...”可知,爬山的人(climbers)可以经历五种生态系统。
14.D 联系上文的“It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters”可知,热带雨林在3,000米处突然中止,取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。give way to意为“被……代替”,符合语境。
15.A 上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种,再联系下文的“low clouds envelop the mountainsides”可知,在这里气候又发生了变化(change)。
16.C 联系空后的“twelve shades of green”可知,作者数出了(count)12种绿色。
17.B 联系冒号后的“gravel, stones and rocks”可知,4,000米以上是荒漠(desert)。
18.D 上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统,所以这里说最后(finally)爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。
19.A 联系空前的“climb into an arcticlike zone”可知,攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方,所以这里是指常年积雪。permanent意为“永久的,永恒的”,符合语境。
20.B 联系下文的“I found the opposite to be true.”可知,作者在这里进行反问:乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得(deserve)游人如织,破坏了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗?
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____!
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.
After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_I’m back at that first show.
40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged
41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space
42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous
43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke
44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto
45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear
46. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast
47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest
48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change
50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage
51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken
52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling
53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration
54. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides
55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine