Reading is of great importance. That's why World Book Day came into being. World Book Day 61 on April 23rd every year, which 62 to encourage people, particularly teenagers, to discover the 63 of reading so that they can fall in love with books. It's also the day to 64 honor to those great writers who produced remarkable works of literature and made great 65 to human civilization.
Many countries celebrate World Book Day and the 66 is yearly held in different ways. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much 67 price than usual in any bookstore in England, 68 attracts a number of students to flood into bookstores for they can pay less money to buy the 69 books. World Book Day is also 70 in China. More and more people 71 into the libraries and bookstores to read 72 books. Most of them do more reading on that day, 73 they can change the world by changing themselves 74 reading.
Reading makes us 75 and learned. Reading helps us to follow the 76 development of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good 77 of and have a better understanding of foreign cultures and 78 . Reading also is one of the most important ways to learn foreign languages. We all know it's difficult and almost 79 to learn everything in the classroom, yet the ways English people are living and working today can be 80 by reading.
61.A.appears B.approaches C.falls D.forms
62.A.aims B.fails C.remains D.prepares
63.A.laughter B.pleasure C.secrets D.skills
64.A.receive B.enjoy C.feel D.express
65.A.contributions B.progress C.trouble D.benefits
66.A.performance B.celebration C.activity D.design
67.A.higher B.cheaper C.lower D.dearer
68.A.that B.which C.where D.when
69.A.different B.same C.colorful D.interesting
70.A.shared B.expressed C.carried D.celebrated
71.A.crowd B.gather C.accompany D.return
72.A.simple B.rare C.various D.expensive
73.A.demanding B.pretending C.believing D.doubting
74.A.through B.with C.in D.on
75.A.hard-working B.skilled C.serious D.wise
76.A.fullest B.greatest C.latest D.slightest
77.A.collection B.introduction C.sense D.knowledge
78.A.exhibitions B.experiences C.habits D.customs
79.A.unfit B.impossible C.complicated D.forgetful
80.A.learned B.suggested C.accepted D.informed
61.C
62.A
63.B
64.D
65.A
66.B
67.C
68.B
69.B
70.D
71.A
72.C
73.C
74.A
75.D
76.C
77.D
78.D
79.B
80.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了世界读书日,各个国家的庆祝活动。作者详细说明了阅读的诸多好处。
61.考查动词辨析。句意:世界读书日在每年的4月23日来临,它旨在鼓励人们,特别是青少年,发现读书的快乐,这样他们就能爱上读书。A. appears出现; B. approaches处理;C. falls来临;D. forms形成,故选C。
62.考查动词辨析。句意:世界读书日在每年的4月23日来临,它旨在鼓励人们,特别是青少年,发现读书的快乐,这样他们就能爱上读书。A. aims目的;B. fails失败;C. remains保持;D. prepares准备,故选A。
63.考查名词辨析。句意:世界读书日在每年的4月23日来临,它旨在鼓励人们,特别是青少年,发现读书的快乐,这样他们就能爱上读书。A. laughter笑声;B. pleasure快乐; C. secrets秘密;D. skills技巧,故选B。
64.考查动词辨析。句意:它也是向创造了非凡文学作品和对人类文明做出贡献的伟大作家和表达敬意的一天。A. receive收到;B. enjoy享受;C. feel感觉;D. express表达,故选D。
65.考查名词辨析。句意:它也是向创造了非凡文学作品和对人类文明做出贡献的伟大作家和表达敬意的一天。A. contributions贡献;B. progress进步;C. trouble麻烦;D. benefits利益,故选A。
66.考查名词辨析。根据Many countries celebrate World Book Day可知这里意思是这个庆典每年以不同的方式举行。A. performance表演; B. celebration 庆典;C. activity活动;D. design设计,故选B。
67.考查形容词辨析。根据for they can pay less money to buy the ___9___ books.可知在那天,成千上万的中小学生可以在英国的任何书店以比平时更低的价格买书。A. higher更高;B. cheaper更便宜;C. lower更低;D. dearer更贵的,故选C。
68.考查定语从句。___8___attracts a number of students to flood into bookstores for they can pay less money to buy the ___9___ books.作定语,修饰整个主句内容,有逗号和主句隔开,所以__8___attracts a number of students to flood into bookstores for they can pay less money to buy the ___9___ books.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,只能用which,故选B。
69.考查形容词辨析。句意:这吸引了大量的学生涌入书店,因为他们可以用更少的钱,买到同样的书。A. different不同的;B. same相同的;C. colorful多彩;D. interesting有趣的,故选B。
70.考查动词辨析。句意:在中国,世界读书日也被庆祝。A. shared分享;B. expressed表达; C. carried携带;D. celebrated庆祝,故选D。
71.考查动词短语。句意:越来越多的人涌入图书馆和书店去读各种各样的书。crowd into 是一个固定短语,意思是涌入,故选A。
72.考查形容词辨析。句意:越来越多的人涌入图书馆和书店去读各种各样的书。A. simple简单的;B. rare稀有的;C. various各种各样的;D. expensive昂贵的,故选C。
73.考查动词辨析。句意:在那天,他们中的大多数人会读更多的书,相信可以通过阅读改变自己,从而改变世界。A. demanding要求;B. pretending假装;C. believing相信;D. doubting怀疑,故选C。
74.考查介词辨析。句意:在那天,他们中的大多数人会读更多的书,相信可以通过阅读改变自己,从而改变世界。A. through通过;B. with随着;C. in在……里;D. on在……上,故选A。
75.考查形容词辨析。句意:阅读使我们明智和博学。A. hard-working勤奋的;B. skilled熟练的; C. serious严肃的;D. wise明智的,故选D。
76.考查形容词辨析。句意:阅读帮助我们追随科技最新的发展。A. fullest最满的;B. greatest最伟大的;C. latest最新的;D. slightest最少的,故选C。
77.考查固定短语。句意:阅读能够让我们通晓并且更好地理解外国的文化和习俗。have a good knowledge of 这是一个固定短语,意思是通晓,故选D。
78.考查名词辨析。句意:阅读能够让我们通晓并且更好地理解外国的文化和习俗。A. exhibitions 展览;B. experiences经历;C. habits习惯;D. customs习俗,故选D。
79.考查形容词辨析。句意:我们都知道在课堂上学会一切是很难的,并且几乎是不可能的。A. unfit不适宜的;B. impossible不可能的;C. complicated复杂的;D. forgetful健忘的,故选B。
80.考查动词辨析。句意:现在,英国人生活和工作的方式可以通过阅读来学习。A. learned学习;B. suggested建议;C. accepted接受;D. informed通知,故选A。
缩写与简写的概念:
用单词首尾字母组成一个新词的英语构词法叫做首尾字母缩略法。这种形式的英语构词生成的新词,读音主要有两种形式,即各字母分别读音;作为一个单词读音。
如:Foreign Language Teaching Agency→FLTA上海外教网
Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福
Teach English as a Foreign Language→TEFL
Teach English as a Second Language→TESL
Graduate Record Examination→GRE美国研究生入学考试
缩写的几种类型:
1、单词缩写应省略在辅音之后,元音之前:
英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾,而不以元音结尾。如American省略为Am,而不省略为Ame或Amer,Medicine或Medical缩写为Med,European缩写为Eur等。但Science例外,缩写为Sci,可能是因为元音I之后又是元音E的缘故。缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写,而不可全部都用大写或小写。
2、压缩字母法:
仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写。
如:Japanese缩写为Jpn而不是Jan
National应缩写为Natl而不是Nat
经常有读者将Japanese写成Jan是参考文献著录中常见的错误。
如:Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology,应缩写为JpnJOphthalmol,National Cancer Institute Research Report缩写为NatlCancerInstResRep。而Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写,如:NatureMedicine, Naturebiotechnology分别缩写为NatMed, NatBiotechnol。
另外CN是中国的国别代码,期刊缩写刊名中,ChinaChinese不得缩写为CN,而应缩写为Chin.采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。
如:Japanese不能缩写为Jan,可能是Jan是January的固定缩写形式,National缩写为Natl而不缩写为Nat,可能是Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写。
3、学科名称缩写:
刊名中学科名称缩写很常见,因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以-ogy结尾的单词,一律将词尾-ogy去掉,如Cardiology缩写为Cariol,Biology缩写为Biol,以-ics结尾的学科名词,缩写时将-ics或连同其前面若干字母略去。如:Physics缩写为Phys。以-try结尾的词,缩写时将-try连同前面若干字母略去。如:chemistry缩写为Chem。其中也包括其他形容词的缩写。
4、刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写:
期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为一个字母。
如:Journal缩写为J
Quarterly缩写为Q
Royal缩写为R
New缩写为N
South缩写为S
5、刊名首字母组合:
有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合,而且已被固定下来,一般都是国际上有较大影响的期刊,并得到国际上众多索引性检索工具的认同。
如:The Journal of American Medical Association缩写为JAMA, British Medical Journal缩写为BMJ等。
6、国家名称的缩写:
刊名中国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇,缩写时常略去词尾或词的后部分若干字母。
如:American缩写为Am
British缩写为Br
Chinese缩写为Chin
而国家名称由多个词组组成时,常取每个词的首字母,如United States of America 缩写为USA或US。
7、虚词一律省略:
有许多虚词,如the, of, for, and, on, from, to等,在缩写时均省去。
如:Journal of chemistry缩写为J chem
Archives of Medical Research缩写为Arch Med Res
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