下载试题
当前位置:
学科首页
>
话题分类
>
饮食
>
试题详情
难度:
使用次数:138
更新时间:2020-12-04
纠错
1.

Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.

Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

261According to the passage, sharing bread______.

Aindicates a lack of food

Bcan help to develop unity

Cis a custom unique to rural areas

Dhas its roots in birthday celebrations

262What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?

ATrust.                                                       BSuccess.

CHealth.                                                     DTogetherness.

263The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.

Ausing examples                                          Bmaking comparisons

Canalyzing causes                                        Ddescribing processes

264What is the passage mainly about?

AThe custom of sharing food.

BThe specific meaning of food.

CThe role of food in ceremonies.

DThe importance of food in culture.

查看答案
题型:阅读理解
知识点:饮食
下载试题
复制试题
【答案】

261B

262B

263A

264D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是食物和文化的关系。不同的文化包含着不同的饮食传统和庆祝方式。食物通过两种基本的方式在扮演着沟通的角色。

261细节理解题。由第一段Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.可知,分享面包或其他食物是人类共同的传统,可以促进团结和增加信任。所以分享食物可以促进团结。故选B

262细节理解题。由第三段A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year...可知,一枚硬币放入蛋糕,这预示着在新的一年里取得成功。所以硬币预示着来年的成功。故选B

263推理判断题。由第三段“Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita.”可知,食物在许多新年庆祝活动中也扮演着重要的角色。在美国南部,一块块的玉米面包代表着新的一年的繁荣昌盛。在希腊,人们分享一种叫做vasilopita的特殊蛋糕。所以作者主要使用了举例的方法来解释食物在庆祝中的角色。故选A

264主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是“Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. ”可知,营养是生命所必需的,所以食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分也就不足为奇了。所以这篇文章主要讲了食物在文化中的重要性。故选D

=
类题推荐:
饮食
难度:
使用次数:154
更新时间:2020-12-04
加入组卷
1.

  Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.

“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.

Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”

That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.

77What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?

AFood variety.

BEating habits.

CTable manners.

DRestaurant service.

78Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?

ATo meet with her coworkers.

BTo catch up with her work.

CTo have some time on her own.

DTo collect data for her report.

79What do we know about Mazoleny?

AHe makes videos for the bar.

BHe’s fond of the food at the bar.

CHe interviews customers at the bar.

DHe’s familiar with the barkeeper.

80What is the text mainly about?

AThe trend of having meals alone.

BThe importance of self-reflection.

CThe stress from working overtime.

DThe advantage of wireless technology.

题型:阅读理解
知识点:饮食
复制
试题详情
纠错
难度:
使用次数:169
更新时间:2020-12-04
加入组卷
1.

  Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

81What does the author seem to like about cherries?

AThey contain protein.                                 BThey are high in vitamin A.

CThey have a pleasant taste.                          DThey are rich in antioxidants.

82Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

ATo make them smell better.                         BTo keep their colour.

CTo speed up their ripening.                          DTo improve their nutrition.

83What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

AA dessert.                                                  BA drink.

CA container.                                               DA machine.

84From which is the text probably taken?

AA biology textbook.                                   BA health magazine.

CA research paper.                                       DA travel brochure.

题型:阅读理解
知识点:饮食
复制
试题详情
纠错
难度:
使用次数:175
更新时间:2021-10-25
加入组卷
1.

One of the sweetest and smallest banana varieties, the baby banana is also known as the Finger Banana. Just about 3 inches (7.5 cm) long, when ripe, it has a thick, bright yellow peel and pale, creamy, dense flesh. The baby banana is native to Colombia, where it grows on a tree-size plant in bunches of“hands”that may each contain 10 to 12 “fingers” or bananas. The bananas are harvested and shipped while still green.

Because of its small size and sweetness, this little banana is loved by children. As a wholesome ( 有益健康的 ) source of complex carbohydrates ( 碳水化合物 ), it is a perfect addition to lunchboxes, providing a good energy boost for active kids. Like all bananas, it is loaded with nutrients. It is an excellent source of heart-healthy vitamin B6. In addition, the banana provides a good source of vitamin C, fiber and potassium, which have many health benefits.

In addition to being eaten as it is, the baby banana can be baked, sauteed, broiled, or even grilled, and it is a wonderful addition to fruit salads. For a healthy treat that children, especially, will love, peel one and push a wooden stick into one end. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and freeze it until solid. Serve it frozen.

As with all bananas, the baby banana should be purchased while still relatively green. Be sure to select ones with smooth, clean skins. Store them at room temperature. Refrigerating bananas will delay the ripening process. If bananas are ripening too quickly for use, place them in the refrigerator. The skins will turn brown, but the flavor of the fruit will not be affected. To store for longer use, the bananas may be mashed with a little lemon juice and stored in resealable plastic bags in the freezer for up to two months.

1 From which continent does the baby banana originate?

A South America. B Europe. C Asia. D Africa.

2 What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the baby banana?

A Its size. B Its function. C Its shape. D Its fingers.

3 Why does the author mention the frozen baby bananas in paragraph 3?

A To tell readers they can bring energy to kids.

B To prove they are the children's favorite fruit.

C To show readers another good way of eating them.

D To indicate that the baby bananas will have more nutrients when frozen.

4 Which of the following is NOT a result of refrigerating bananas?

A Their flavor stays the same.

B They can ripen as soon as possible.

C Their color can be changed into brown.

D Their process of ripening can be slowed down.

题型:阅读理解
知识点:饮食
复制
试题详情
纠错
加入组卷
进入组卷
下载知识点
知识点:
版权提示

该作品由: 用户wo分享上传

可圈可点是一个信息分享及获取的平台。不确保部分用户上传资料的来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系 可圈可点 ,我们核实后将及时进行处理。
终身vip限时199
全站组卷·刷题终身免费使用
立即抢购


0
使用
说明
群联盟
收藏
领福利