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1.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some people think that porridge ( ) is not 1 (taste). But for me, porridge is delicious. It can be a convenient and very 2 (health) way to start a day.

Porridge is a kind of food 3 (serve) for breakfast in China. It is usually a type of grain, like maize or oat, mixed with either milk or water. It is soft and sticky — 4 (thick) than liquid, but not solid. Porridge is very easy to digest, so it's very good for people 5 are ill.

Porridge preparation — the amount of ingredients and cooking time — 6 (depend) on what you choose to use as your porridge base. If I'm cooking for myself I put some rolled oats in a pan, add some water and milk, and then let the mixture boiled. I stir the porridge constantly.

Once it 7 (cook), the fun part is adding the flavors. Porridge alone doesn't have 8 very strong flavor. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is 9 makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper — you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are a very good 1 0 (choose) to add and can give you energy for the day.

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【答案】

1 tasty

2 healthy

3 served

4 thicker

5 who/that

6 depends

7 is cooked

8 a

9 what

1 0 choice

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了粥这种营养早餐。

1. 考查形容词。句意:一些人认为粥不好吃。此处缺少形容词作表语,形容词 tasty ,美味的,符合题意。故填 tasty

2. 考查形容词。句意:它是一个方便又健康的开启新一天的方式。修饰名词 way ,用形容词作定语。故填 healthy

3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国,粥是早餐的一种食物。分析可知此处使用非谓语作后置定语修饰名词 food food serve 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词表被动。故填 served

4. 考查形容词比较级。句意:它柔软而粘稠 —— 比液体更稠,但不是固体。空后的 than 表明,此处用形容词比较级形式。故填 thicker

5. 考查定语从句。句意:粥很容易消化,所以对生病的人很有好处。此处为限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词 people ,并在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who that 引导。故填 who/that

6. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:粥的准备 —— 原料的数量和烹饪时间 —— 取决于你选择什么作为你的粥基。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为 Porridge preparation ,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 depends

7. 考查时态语态。句意:煮上之后,最有趣的部分就是加味儿。陈述客观情况, it cook 之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is cooked

8. 考查冠词。句意:粥本身并没有很浓的味道。表示 具体的味道 时, flavor 是可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,且 strong 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a

9. 考查表语从句。句意:虽然有些人认为这让粥变得无聊,但我认为这是粥令人兴奋的原因。此处为表语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用 what 引导,表示 “…… 的东西 ,故填 what

10. 考查名词。句意:种子、坚果和干果是一个很好的选择,可以提供给你一天的能量。分析句子并结合句意可知,此处缺少名词作表语,空前的 a 表明,用可数名词单数。故填 choice

=
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1.

  Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.

“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.

Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”

That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.

77What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?

AFood variety.

BEating habits.

CTable manners.

DRestaurant service.

78Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?

ATo meet with her coworkers.

BTo catch up with her work.

CTo have some time on her own.

DTo collect data for her report.

79What do we know about Mazoleny?

AHe makes videos for the bar.

BHe’s fond of the food at the bar.

CHe interviews customers at the bar.

DHe’s familiar with the barkeeper.

80What is the text mainly about?

AThe trend of having meals alone.

BThe importance of self-reflection.

CThe stress from working overtime.

DThe advantage of wireless technology.

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1.

  Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

81What does the author seem to like about cherries?

AThey contain protein.                                 BThey are high in vitamin A.

CThey have a pleasant taste.                          DThey are rich in antioxidants.

82Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

ATo make them smell better.                         BTo keep their colour.

CTo speed up their ripening.                          DTo improve their nutrition.

83What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

AA dessert.                                                  BA drink.

CA container.                                               DA machine.

84From which is the text probably taken?

AA biology textbook.                                   BA health magazine.

CA research paper.                                       DA travel brochure.

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1.

Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.

Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

261According to the passage, sharing bread______.

Aindicates a lack of food

Bcan help to develop unity

Cis a custom unique to rural areas

Dhas its roots in birthday celebrations

262What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?

ATrust.                                                       BSuccess.

CHealth.                                                     DTogetherness.

263The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.

Ausing examples                                          Bmaking comparisons

Canalyzing causes                                        Ddescribing processes

264What is the passage mainly about?

AThe custom of sharing food.

BThe specific meaning of food.

CThe role of food in ceremonies.

DThe importance of food in culture.

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1.

One of the sweetest and smallest banana varieties, the baby banana is also known as the Finger Banana. Just about 3 inches (7.5 cm) long, when ripe, it has a thick, bright yellow peel and pale, creamy, dense flesh. The baby banana is native to Colombia, where it grows on a tree-size plant in bunches of“hands”that may each contain 10 to 12 “fingers” or bananas. The bananas are harvested and shipped while still green.

Because of its small size and sweetness, this little banana is loved by children. As a wholesome ( 有益健康的 ) source of complex carbohydrates ( 碳水化合物 ), it is a perfect addition to lunchboxes, providing a good energy boost for active kids. Like all bananas, it is loaded with nutrients. It is an excellent source of heart-healthy vitamin B6. In addition, the banana provides a good source of vitamin C, fiber and potassium, which have many health benefits.

In addition to being eaten as it is, the baby banana can be baked, sauteed, broiled, or even grilled, and it is a wonderful addition to fruit salads. For a healthy treat that children, especially, will love, peel one and push a wooden stick into one end. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and freeze it until solid. Serve it frozen.

As with all bananas, the baby banana should be purchased while still relatively green. Be sure to select ones with smooth, clean skins. Store them at room temperature. Refrigerating bananas will delay the ripening process. If bananas are ripening too quickly for use, place them in the refrigerator. The skins will turn brown, but the flavor of the fruit will not be affected. To store for longer use, the bananas may be mashed with a little lemon juice and stored in resealable plastic bags in the freezer for up to two months.

1 From which continent does the baby banana originate?

A South America. B Europe. C Asia. D Africa.

2 What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the baby banana?

A Its size. B Its function. C Its shape. D Its fingers.

3 Why does the author mention the frozen baby bananas in paragraph 3?

A To tell readers they can bring energy to kids.

B To prove they are the children's favorite fruit.

C To show readers another good way of eating them.

D To indicate that the baby bananas will have more nutrients when frozen.

4 Which of the following is NOT a result of refrigerating bananas?

A Their flavor stays the same.

B They can ripen as soon as possible.

C Their color can be changed into brown.

D Their process of ripening can be slowed down.

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