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2021人教版(2019)高中英语高考真题105804
2021人教版(2019)高中英语高考真题105804
高中
整体难度:偏难
2020-09-19
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一、阅读理解 (共18题)
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1.

We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here's what you need to know about college majors before you choose.

What is a major?

__1__ Beyond general college requirements, you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing, such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political  Science.

How important is my major?

The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses.__2__

When do I choose a major?

This varies widely across schools and programs. __3__ Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.

__4__

Definitely.  One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind: every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.

What are minors and double majors?

If one field of study doesn't satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it's an area of academic concentration.    __5__ A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.

ACan I change my mind?

BIs my major timeconsuming?

CIt's your specialized area of study in college.

DMost students find one major is more than enough.

ESome schools may give you one year or more to decide.

FMany future science doctors major in nonscience related fields.

GThe only difference is that it doesn't require as many classes.

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知识点:七选五题型
使用次数:174
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【答案】

篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学选专业前应了解的几个方面,包括专业是什么,专业的重要程度,选专业的时间,是否能换专业以及什么是辅修课程和双学位等。

1C 根据该段的标题可知,设空处应是对标题的问题作出回答,故C它是大学里你学习的专业领域符合语境。

2F 该段主要谈到专业并非那么重要。设空前一句谈到如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位,你可能需要某些课程,由此可推知,F项承接上文,再次说明专业并非那么重要。故F项符合语境。

3E 根据设空后的“Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.”可知,其他的学校要求你第一次走进教室就决定你选择的专业,设空处应是说明一些学校的做法,故E一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间决定符合语境。

4A 此处考查段落小标题。由该段中的“Definitely” “If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.\”可知,该段应是谈到可不可以改变主意,换专业,故选A项。

5G 设空前一句谈到辅修与主修的相似之处,空处应是讲两者的不同之处,故G唯一不同的是,辅修不需要那么多的课程符合语境。

2.

The process of forgiveness can be a liberating experience. Interestingly, forgiveness can only occur because we have been given the gift of the ability to make choices.     __1__    The choice of offering forgiveness develops along three steps.

At step one you are filled with self­justified anger. At some point in your life you have been hurt and you are mad at the person who you feel has wronged you. You blame the person committing the wrong.    __2__    You have forgotten that you have a choice as to how you will react.

The second step towards forgiveness emerges when after feeling angry with someone for a while you realize that the anger does not feel good to you.    __3__     So you take steps to forgive. You may begin to see the problem from the other person's point of view or you may simply decide to let the problem go.    __4__   

The third stage of forgiveness comes after you have seen the beneficial results of forgiveness and you don't want to waste your precious life on discomfort. In this stage the choice is to work to either repair the relationship or let go of seeing the situation as a problem.    __5__    At this stage you are aware that the length of time you experience the situation as a sorrow is primarily up to you.

AIf we want to forgive someone, no one can stop us.

BWe have the choice to forgive or not to forgive and no one can force us to do either.

CIn either case you decide to forgive because you have had some practice with it and see the benefit in your life.

DIt is their action and not your choice of response that you feel causes your anger.

EIn either case you are no longer angry and you have forgiven the person.

FThis could emerge in a situation where you are cut off by another car on the road.

GIt may be hurting your emotional balance or your physical health.

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知识点:七选五题型
使用次数:109
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【答案】

篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了原谅别人是一种自我选择,这种选择往往会经历三个主要阶段。

1B 根据空格上一句,我们被给予了选择的能力,而B(我们可以选择原谅或者不原谅,没有人可以强迫我们)承接上文,故选B

2D 根据空格上文,我们都在责怪别人,把错误归结在他们身上,而D(你感觉是别人的行动不是自己的选择造成你的愤怒)与前文衔接紧密。故选D

3G 根据空前一句可知,当发现生气对自己不好时,原谅别人的行为才会出现,G项阐述生气的坏处,切题。故选G 

4E 根据空前一句可知,当换角度看问题或者不再去理会那些问题的时候,那么就已经没那么生气了,E项承接前一句,故选E

5C 根据本段第一句可知,意识到原谅的益处之后,才会产生原谅的第三个阶段,而且第二句中的either ... orC选项中的either对应,故选C

3.

Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say—problem, I don't want you in my life.

__1__ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.  Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too.  These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.    __2__   Talking helps you move on and let go.

Write your problems.    __3__   When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family ... you should still have faith.    __4__

Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.    __5__   Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

ABut the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that    have been gathering within you.

BWhen we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life­threatening problem, how do     we try and solve it?

CTell yourself: when they can deal with them,  why can't I?

DOf course, we've been fighting problems ever since we were born.

EWe can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

FHaving a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk    with.

GWith faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lost.

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知识点:七选五题型
使用次数:116
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【答案】

篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。人的一生总会遇到各种问题。本文中作者主要介绍了处理生活中遇到的问题的办法,比如,把问题说出来、写下来,要有信心,碰到问题不要灰心泄气等。

1D 第一段指出问题是我们生活中的一部分,但我们不会让它主宰我们的生活;设空后提到了这些问题可能存在于哪些方面。D(当然,自从我们出生的那一刻起,我们就在和这些问题作斗争)起到了衔接上下文的作用,故选D

2A 根据本段中的“What most of us think ... and that no talking is going to help.”可知,大多数人都会认为,把自己的问题说出来也没有用。而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪,表示一种转折,并且下文也提到了把问题讲出来的益处。故选A

3F 本段的建议是人们可以把问题写出来,释放内心的焦虑情绪,F项提出通过写日记来排解内心的紧张,故F项的内容符合语境,而且diary是关键词。

4G 本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望,而G选项也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望,就能重建失去的一切。故选G

5C 本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C(告诉自己:他们都能把问题解决掉,自己为什么不能?)符合语境。

4.

Public Speaking

Public speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners.

The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain the audience. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience.   __1__  For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech to, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke.

__2__ Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield\” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage.

Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech. __3__  A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look to the speaker to give them something new and useful. __4__ Language and delivery (演讲方式) alone will not be sufficient if  the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said.  __5__

AIt needs to be used clearly.

BThese speeches mark special occasions.

CThe important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.

DThe key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.

EThey can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.

FKnowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it.

GThus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience's expectation.

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知识点:七选五题型
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【答案】

篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。

1C 从结构上看,第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的;接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及注意事项,设空处位于介绍informative speech这种类型之后,应是说明它的注意事项,故C项表述不要输入太多的信息符合语境。其中information是关键提示词。

2D 本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。下文“Aside from it ... is quite necessary.”讲的是第二个注意事项:要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了注意事项。设空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处,由此可推知,设空处应是第一个注意事项,并且与设空后一句中的“practice”相呼应,故选D

3A 设空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。设空处应是对其进行进一步的说明,关键词是LanguageA项中的It可推知指的就是Language,且根据设空后的“make it clear to the audience”可知,A(语言)需要使用得很清楚符合语境。

4G 设空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西,故G因此,演讲者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待与设空前一句构成逻辑上的因果关系,所以答案是G

5E 设空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点,提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲,设空处应是叙述另一种结束方式,故E项符合语境。

5.

How Not to Be Awkward

Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.__1__   This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward. Let's try to find answers to the questions.

Stay in shape and dress up well

Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self­conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day.__2__   If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980's film when actually it is 2019, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.

Be optimistic

Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. __3__   On the other  hand, a smiling, happy and positive thinking person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!

Participate in team activities

This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups.__4__   Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!

Develop your personality

Being a book­worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self­improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports.__5__

ALearn how to end a conversation.

BSecondly, have appropriate clothes on.

CFor instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.

DIf you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.

ESomething as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.

FMany among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.

GAwkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.

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【答案】

篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何使自己不处于尴尬的境地提出了几点建议,如保持体形、注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。

1F 根据空前一句“Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.”可知,并不是所有的人都很外向,能使世界为之倾倒,也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞,不愿意和他人交往。空后一句进一步对这种情形进行了解释,即这种情况通常发生在十几岁的时候。故选F

2B 根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”可知,要想在人际交往中不尴尬,需要保持体形,并穿着得体。空前一句说的是多锻炼保持体形,那么该空要填的句子就应该是与dress up well一致的含义。只有B项符合。

3D 根据本段标题“Be optimistic”可知,本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再根据空后一句可知,一个面带微笑,开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢,也就是说如果总是不开心,不乐观地面对一切,没有人会喜欢你。只有D项符合。

4C 根据空前一句“So, in order to change this situation, join groups.”可知,作者建议我们要改变这一情况,应参加小组活动。故选C

5E 根据本段第二句“For self­improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.”可知,为了提高自己,要培养一个爱好,这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的积极意义。 只有E项能承接上文。

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