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1.

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A complaint (投诉) was received by the Pontiac Department of General Motors. It said: “This is the second time I have written to you, and I don't     1      you for not answering me, because I sounded crazy. After dinner, our family would     2      on which kind of ice cream we should have and then I'll     3      them to get the ‘winner’. I have recently    4      a new Pontiac car and since then my return trips have become     5      .Every time I buy the vanilla(香草味的)ice cream, my car will     6     . However, if I get any other flavors. the car starts just fine.”

The Pontiac president was     7      about the letter, but sent an engineer to    8      this thing anyway. One day, accompanied by the     9      , the customer drove to the store after dinnertime. It was the vanilla ice cream that night and     10      , after they came back, the car     11      to start. The engineer conducted the     12      for three more nights. On the first two nights, they got the chocolate flavor and the car started. The car didn't start after the customer ordered the vanilla flavor on the third night. The engineer, a     15      man, opposed that this man's car was     1 3     to the vanilla ice cream. So he     14      his visits.

Eventually, his work     16      .In fact, different kinds of ice cream were     17      distributed(分布) in the store. The vanilla flavor was quite a     18      and was put in the front of the store. The     19      time taken to get other flavors in the back allowed the engine to cool down. When the man got the vanilla ice cream, the engine was still too hot to start.

Even     20      problems are sometimes real. And it can be simple only when we find the solution with cool thinking

1.A.prepare                  B.blame                       C.praise                       D.thank
2.A.vote                      B.bargain                     C.remark                     D.focus
3.A.order                     B.send                         C.force                        D.drive
4.A.produced               B.destroyed                  C.purchased                 D.repaired
5.A.mysterious             B.exciting                    C.boring                      D.convenient
6.A.warm up                B.slow down                C.pull up                     D.break down
7.A.anxious                  B.curious                     C.doubtful                   D.hopeful
8.A.check out               B.point out                   C.leave out                   D.try out
9.A.driver                    B.president                   C.doctor                      D.engineer
10.A.unbelievably         B.awkwardly                C.unsurprisingly           D.fortunately
11.A.attempted             B.failed                        C.stopped                     D.began
12.A.operation             B.campaign                  C.experiment                D.survey
13.A.serious                 B.stupid                       C.kind                         D.logical
14.A.addicted               B.sensitive                    C.objected                    D.accustomed
15.A.continued             B.ended                       C.abandoned                D.paused
16.A.started                 B.changed                    C.progressed                D.finished
17.A.randomly             B.widely                      C.fairly                        D.differently
18.A.success                 B.challenge                  C.treasure                    D.disaster
19.A.local                    B.extra                         C.spare                        D.hard
20.A.common              B.absurd                      C.urgent                      D.practical

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1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C;

11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.B; 15.A; 16.C; 17.D; 18.A; 19.B; 20.B
解析:1.根据下文because I sounded crazy可知,投诉者觉得自己的投诉听起来很疯狂,所以虽然对方没有回复,投诉者也不责备"。故blame正确。
2.
根据下文then I'll _________ them to get the ‘winner’ 可知,投诉者一家会投票决定吃哪种冰激凌。故vote正确。
3.
根据下文Every time I buy the vanilla ice cream, my car will ________.可知,投诉者是开车带家人去买冰激凌的。故选D项。
4.
根据全文可知,这是给汽车公司的一封投诉信,结合空后and since then my return trips have become...可知,投诉者购买了一辆新车。故选C项。
5.
根据下文可知,投诉者发现,自己购买冰激凌的口味和汽车是否能发动有关联,这是难以解释的。故选A项。
6.
根据下文However, if l get any other flavour, the car starts just fine.可知,如果投诉者买其他口味的冰激凌,车子就会正常发动。根据表示转折的副词However可知,每次投诉者购买香草口味的冰激凌,车子就会出故障。故选D项。
7.
空后的but表示转折,逗号后分句表示汽车公司派出了工程师, 逗号前分句应表示公司领导怀疑此事。故选C项。
8. 
根据下文 The engineer conducted the _________ for three more nights.可知,工程师是来调查此事。故选A项。
9.
根据上文but sent an engineer to _________ this thing anyway 可知,公司派出了工程师,此时,这位顾客应是在工程师的陪同下, 来买冰激凌。故选D项。
10.
根据上下文可知,这次购买的是香草口味的冰激凌,不出所料, 车子不能启动。故选C项。
11.
根据下文The car didn’t start after the customer ordered the vanilla flavour on the third night.可知这次购买的是香草口味的冰激凌,车子未能启动。故选B项。
12.
根据下文可知,工程师又陪顾客去购买冰激凌,这是进行试验”,想要查出原因。故选C项。
13.
根据下文可知,这位工程师针对问题,进行了多次试验,最后查明原因,可见,他是逻辑严谨的人。故选D项。
14.
根据上文可知,顾客购买香草口味的冰激凌,车子就不能启动, 而如果购买其他口味的冰激凌,车子就发动正常。从表面上看,汽车对香草冰激凌过敏”,但这位工程师反对这种说法。故选B项。
15.
根据本段可知,此时问题原因并没有查明,根据下一段可知,问题原因最后查明了,因此,该空是这位工程师继续他的拜访。故选A项。
16.
根据下文可知,问题原因最后查明了,可见他的工作取得了进展progress在此处作动词,意为进展;进步。故选C项。
17.
根据下文可知,香草冰激凌被摆放在商店的前排,其他口味的冰激凌被放在后排,由此可见,不同口味冰激凌分布在不同位置。故选D项。
18.
根据空后可知香草冰激凌被摆放在商店的前排,由此可见,香草冰激凌是非常成功的商品(非常畅销)。故选A项。
19.
根据空后…get other flavours in the back可知,购买其他口味的冰激凌,需要到后排,这就需要花费额外的时间。故选B项。
20.
根据全文可知,上述问题看起来是荒谬的该空与首段的I don’t _______ you for not answering me, because I sounded crazy相呼应。故选B项。

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1.

 (07·福建)

The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice. Admiral(海军中将)Collingwood was   36   to send off his report to Britain    37     the victory and Nelson’s death.
    He chose   38    the task one of the smallest ships in his flect. Pickle,   39   by Captain Lapenotiere. In spite of    40   winds and rough seas. Pickle made the    41   of more than 1, 000 miles in just over eight days,   42    Falmouth on the morning of November 4.
    From there. Captain Lapenotiere   43   a fast post chaise(
轻便马车)to London, traveling    44   for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1 a. m. on Wednesday, November 6-less than 11 days after he had    45   Colingwood.
    Most of the officials had gone to bed    46   , but the secretary was still      47      in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiete hurried in and    48   the report whit the simple words; “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have    49   Lord Nelson.”
    Copies of the report were quickly made and    50   to the prime Minister and King Ceorge 111. A special edition of a   51   was rushed out and delivered all over the country.
    The atmosphere of public    52   for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the   53    of Nelson. As one poet later wrote; “The victory of Trafalgar was   54   ,indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing(
欢庆)   55   they were without joy.”
36.A.eager               B. anxious          C. able                D. sure
37.A.announcing          B. telling           C. mentioning           D. warning
38.A.with               B. from               C. for                 D. among
39.A.seated             B. brought         C. owned               D. led
40.A.stong                     B. weak           C. warm              D. light
41.A.distance                   B. flight              C. voyage                D. march

42.A.leaving for         B. arriving at       C. staying in           D. sailing for

43.A.made               B. took           C. kept               D. sat
44.A.freely                B. aimlessly           C. slowly             D. continuously
45.A. seen             B. found          C. told                D. left
46.A.long before        B. long ago       C. before long            D. long after
47.A.on leave           B. on business     C. at work          D. at sea
48.A.took over         B. handed over      C. gave out          D. turned out
49.A.defeated             B. beaten           C. missed            D. lost
50.A.sent              B. carried          C. suggested          D. written
51.A.book               B. newspaper      C. weekly             D. magazine
52.A.hope               B. search             C. desire               D. happiness
53.A.return              B. failure              C. deaths              D. injury
54.A.congratulated      B. celebrated       C. gained              D. reported
55.A.and                   B. so                  C. for                      D. hut

    

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1.

 (10·广东)

Every country has its own culture.

Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have   21  functions and purposes which lead to  22  differences.

When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different  23   and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to  24  the building. This was new to me, because we use the   25  door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.

The way of using school bus doors was also   26  to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,       27  who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on   28  . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I  29  _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally  30     ,and my face went red.

21. A.different       B.important       C.practical           D.unusual

22. A.national        B.embarrassing     C.cultural           D.amazing

23. A.exits           B.entrances        C.signs             D.doors

24.A.enter           B.leave            C.open             D.close

25. A.main           B.same            C.front             D.back

26.A.annoying        B.hard             C.satisfying         D.strange

27.A.parents         B.students           C.teachers          D.drivers

28.A.sooner          B.later             C.faster             D.earlier

29.A.politely         B.patiently          C.unconsciously      D.slowly

30.A.embarrassed    B.annoyed          C.unsatisfied         D.excited

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1.

(河南省驻马店高中2010届高三摸底考试)

American cities are    36    other cities around the world In every country, cities show the  37   of the culture. Cities contain the very   38   aspect(方面) of a society: opportunities for education, employment and so on. They also   39   the very worst parts of a society. Now American cities are changing, just   40   American society.  After World War , the population of   41   large American cities became smaller;   42   , the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Huston are cities   43   population increased. That people come into and out of the city shows the changing value of American society. During this time, in the   44   1940s, the people of the city became wealthier and they had more children. They need more   45 . They moved out to buy their own homes. They bought houses  46   the city, areas near a city where people live and there are not many offices or factories. During 1950s the American "dream" was to have a house outside the city. Now things are changing. The children of the people who   47   the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They   48   their parents want to live in the cities.  49   continue to move to cities in the Sun Belt. Cities are becoming   50   and the population is increasing in   51   states as Texas, Florida and Californian.  52    are moving to more established cities, such as Boston and Chicago. Many young doctors, lawyers and bosses are moving back into the city. They prefer the city   53   the outside of it, because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the oil shortage; or they just   54   the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the cities—a wealthier and  55  mobile class.

36Adifferent from     Bsimilar to       Cbetter than           Dworse than

37Avalue            Bworth                  Cimportance          Dexpense

38Awell             Bgood                   Cbetter                  Dbest

39Acontent        Bget                      Ccontain                Dinclude

40Alikely            Bas                       Cwhile                  Dwhen

41Aall              Bmost                   Cfew                    Dmuch

42Abut             Band                     Chowever              Dalthough

43Aits              Bwhich                 Cwhere                 Dthat

44Alate             Blater                    Clately                   Dlatter

45Aspace           Bspots                   Ctime                    Dfood

46Abeside          Bdowntown           Ccountryside         Doutside

47Aarrived         Bleft                      Creached               Dentered

48Aas              Blike                     Cdislike                 Dunlike

49ASome           BAll                      CSeveral                DBoth

50Abig              Bnoisy                   Clarger                  Dwonderful

51Asuch            Bthese                   Cthose                  Dmany

52AThe others    BThe ones             CPeoples               DOthers

53Athan             Bbetter than           Crather than           Dto

54Awin             Benjoy                   Cearn                    Down

55Avery             Band                     Cmore                   Dor

  

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1.

 (10·上海)

The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.

    What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.

When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.

     When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.

     Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.

Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?

50. A. technique       B. style           C. process         D. career

51. A. in particular     B. as a result       C. for example     D. in other words

52. A. undergone       B. skipped        C. rejected         D. replaced

53. A. rewrote         B. released        C. recorded         D. reserved

54. A. addition         B. response       C. opposition        D. contrast

55. A. fixed           B. ambitious      C. familiar           D. fresh

56. A. However        B. Moreover      C. Instead           D. Therefore

57. A. discuss          B. switch         C. exhaust          D. cover

58. A. drafting         B. rearranging      C. performing      D. training

59. A. director         B. master          C. audience        D. visitor

60. A. personal         B. valuable        C. basic           D. delicate

61. A. mixing          B. weakening       C. maintaining     D. assessing

62. A. amazing         B. bright           C. unique         D. clear

63. A. angles          B. evidence         C. information     D. hints

64. A. unnecessary     B. uninteresting      C. concrete        D. final

  

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1.

(浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测)

Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. However, I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who  21  their way and parked in front of my house.

I was growing tired of helping so many people. Almost every  22  I was awaken during a sound night’s sleep and had to  23  someone out. Many times I was  24  by some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done  25_ .

One day, a young man with a week – old beard climbed out of a  26  automobile. He had no money and no food. He asked if I could give him some  27_, offering him gasoline and a meal. I told him that if he wanted to work for me, he could cut the grass, but  28  the work wasn’t necessary.

Though sweaty and hungry, he worked hard. After working all day, he sat  29 to cool himself. I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he  30 . I then offered him some   31 money for a task particularly well done, but he  32, shaking his head.

I never saw him again. He probably thinks I helped him out that day, but that is not  33  it was. I didn’t help him. He helped me to  34  people again to repay their trust in me. He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are  35 . I wish I could thank him for  36  some of my belief in the basic  37  of others and for giving me back a little of the  38  I had lost. Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness that  39  us to others I may have fed his body that day, but he fed my  40 .

21Afought               Bfound                 Cmade                 Dlost

22Amorning             Bafternoon           Cnight                  Devening

23Abring                 Bhelp                   Ccarry                  Ddrive

24Ataken for granted                              Bput up with         Cturned down      Dtaken up with

25Aless                   Bmore                  Cworse                Denough

26Afashionable       Bfamous              Cflashy                Dshabby

27Amoney               Bfood                   Cwater                 Dwork

28Aactually             Bspecially            Cparticularly        Dgenerally

29Ain the sun          Bin the shade      Cin the field         Din the car

30Aasked                Bbegged              Cneeded              Dcharged

31Aold                     Bextra                  Csmall                  Dgood

32Aaccepted           Breceived            Crefused              Ddenied

33Athe condition     Bthe thing            Cthe issue           Dthe way

34Abelieve in          Bwatch over         Clook after           Dcare about

35Ain trouble           Bin danger           Cin tears              Din fear

36Aforgetting          Blosing                 Crestoring            Dfinding

37Agoodness          Bhappiness          Cpleasure            Dnature

38Aweakness          Bstrength             Coptimism            Dpessimism

39Aadapts               Badjusts               Cdevotes             Dconnects

40Aheart                 Bsoul                   Chead                  Dmouth

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