Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.
Having old smoke alarms
An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It's not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. "You should test your smoke alarms every month, "says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. "But also don't forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10 years old."
Leaving the kitchen while you cook
One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk." The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking," says Carli. If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”
Turning the heat too high when you cook
Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you're in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease( 油脂 )starting to boil while frying food.
Having a dirty stove while you cook
If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.
1 ． How long should you have a new smoke alarm?
A ． 2 years. B ． 10 years. C ． 12 years. D ． 8 years.
2 ． What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?
A ． Having a dirty stove.
B ． Turning the heat too high.
C ． Having an old alarm.
D ． Walking away from food cooking.
3 ． Which of the following is NOT true?
A ． Some home fire dangers can be prevented.
B ． It is advisable to change the batteries of smoke alarms twice a year.
C ． Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food.
D ． Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.
1 ． B
2 ． D
3 ． C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要讲述家庭防火的四种情况（方法）。
1. 细节理解题。由文章 “Having old smoke alarms” 部分中 “But also don't forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10 years old. （但也不要忘记查看日期，更换超过 10 年的警报钟） ” 可知， 10 年就应该更换一个新的烟雾报警器。故选 B 项。
2. 细节理解题。由文章 “Leaving the kitchen while you cook” 部分中的 “Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. （在厨房做饭时离开是一种严重的火灾风险） ” 以及 “The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking （家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，而这些火灾的主要原因是无人看管烹饪） ” 可知，厨房起火的主要原因是煮东西的时候离开。故选 D 项。
3. 细节理解题。由文章 “Turning the heat too high when you cook” 部分中的 “Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease( 油脂 )starting to boil while frying food. （美国红十字会高级主任 Kevin Kelley 建议，在煎食物时，如果看到冒烟或油脂开始沸腾，要密切关注并关掉炉灶） ” 可知， Kevin Kelley 并非建议密切关注油炸食品。故选 C 项。